八年级英语知识点.docx

第 页 PAGE \* Arabic 1 Unit 1 知识点梳理 1.Go on vacation 去度假，同义词是holiday Eg. I want to go on vacation this winter. Be on vacation 在度假E.g. They are on vacation at the seaside. 2. Visit 可用作动词和名词表示拜访，参观访问。 3. Buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb(buy是及物动词表示买购买，过去式为bought，可接双宾语，类似的动词还有give，tell, sell, bring) 4. Quite a few 相当多，不少修饰可数名词复数 quite a little 相当多修饰不可数名词 5. taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… (相似 taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… (相似动词还有sound, smell, feel) 6. enjoy oneself:玩的开心。 7.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 8. seem+（to be）+ adj.看起来…… seem to do sth :好像似乎做某事 It seems/seemed that 看起来好像似乎… It seems as if 看起来像，仿佛 9.Bored与boring的区别前者人做主语，或者修饰物。 10.arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 11. decide to do sth.决定去做某事 12. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / 13. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 I tried calling him, but no one answered. I am trying to learn English well. 14. forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 15. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 16. what +a/an +adj+可数名词单数+主谓 How+adj/adv+主谓 What+adj+复数名词/不可数名词+主谓 17.want to do sth想要做某事 Want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 18 start to do sth ,start doing sth 同义词还有begin. (1.句子主语是物不是人的时候,后用start to do sth2.当start用于进行时即starting时,后接to do sth. 3.当start后接的动词为表示心理活动的动词如understand, realize等时,后接to do sth. 其他通用) 19 because of +短语，because+从句 20. why not +动词原形=why don’t you +动词原形 意思是为什么不呢？ 21. stop+doing sth 表示停下正在做的事情。Stop to do sth 表示停下来去做另外一件事 22. so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… such+a/an+adi+that +从句。 So that引导目的状语从句，以便为了。 语法：本单元主要学习了复合不定代词的用法 构成：由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词。用法： 合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。 Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat. 不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 There is nothing wrong with the TV. Everybody likes reading. some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中； any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。 但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。Someone is calling me. There isn’t anyone else there. Is anybody over there? Could you give me something to eat? 形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。 There is something delicious on the table. somewher