译林版五年级英语下册语法知识点总结.docx

译林版五年级英语下册语法知识点总结 一、名词 1. 单数 2. 复数 五年级下册知识点 (单数 ,复数 ,不可数 ) a fairy , a toothache (two fairies ) an art room/ English teacher / idea / umbrella ( a、 e、 i、 o、 u) 1、一般直接 +s:trains,students, 2、 以 s、 x、 sh、 ch 结尾 , 加 es:bus-buses,class-classes, 3、 以“辅音字母 +y”结尾, 变 y 为 i, 加 es:library — libraries hobby---hobbies city —— cities family ——families 4、 以 o 结尾的 ,加 es:potato,tomato ,mango, 黑人(Negro),英雄 (hero) 5、 不 规则 名 词 复 数 : man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen child-children foot-feet, tooth-teeth 3、 不可数 bread,meat, soup, milk,juice,tea , rice … 二、人称代词 1、主格 :I we you you ★2、宾格 :me us you you he him try it/them on What ’swrong with him/her/them? be bad for us she he it they her him it them help me/him/her eat them Let me/us …、 do(动词原形 ) give it a cake Fit me well (非常适合我 3、形容词性物主代词 : ★三、介词 come to see him ,这里不用 very, 用 well 即可 ,其她场合的很 /非常要加 very) my our your your his her its their 1、表示时间的 : ① in ＋ 月份 : in January , in April ② in the morning /afternoon/evening ③ in ＋ 季节 : ④ on ＋具体日期 ⑤ at ＋ 具体时刻 2、表示节日的 : in winter on the 23rd of June at five o ’clock ① at Spring Festival ② on Mother ’s Day (单数 ) at Christmas / Halloween on Children ’sDay 在儿童节 (复数) 3、表示地点的 :(far from/near/next to/beside/behind/between/under/in/on/at) ① at the party / at the prince ’shouse / at the traffic lights / at the bus stop at Park Station / ② on your left ③ on Moon Street ★四、季节与月份 at home/school / in Sunshine Town Spring is in March,April and May 、 warm Summer is in June,July and August 、 Autumn is in September,October and November 、 Winter is in December,January and February 、 ★五、 基数词与序数词 hot cool cold 基数词 :one two three four five six seven eight nine ten 译林版五年级英语下册语法知识点总结 eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty twent