英国社会文化之福利制度 .pptxVIP

British Welfare ;What is welfare?;Models of welfare ;Models of welfare;Models of welfare;Models of welfare;Welfare in the world;9、我们的市场行为主要的导向因素，第一个是市场需求的导向，第二个是技术进步的导向，第三大导向是竞争对手的行为导向。七月-21七月-21Wednesday, July 14, 2021 10、市场销售中最重要的字就是“问”。20:40:1420:40:1420:407/14/2021 8:40:14 PM 11、现今，每个人都在谈论着创意，坦白讲，我害怕我们会假创意之名犯下一切过失。七月-2120:40:1420:40Jul-2114-Jul-21 12、在购买时，你可以用任何语言；但在销售时，你必须使用购买者的语言。20:40:1420:40:1420:40Wednesday, July 14, 2021 13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成。七月-21七月-2120:40:1420:40:14July 14, 2021 14、市场营销观念：目标市场，顾客需求，协调市场营销，通过满足消费者需求来创造利润。14 七月 20218:40:14 下午20:40:14七月-21 15、我就像一个厨师，喜欢品尝食物。如果不好吃，我就不要它。七月 218:40 下午七月-2120:40July 14, 2021 16、我总是站在顾客的角度看待即将推出的产品或服务，因为我就是顾客。2021/7/14 20:40:1420:40:1414 July 2021 17、利人为利已的根基，市场营销上老是为自己着想，而不顾及到他人，他人也不会顾及你。8:40:14 下午8:40 下午20:40:14七月-21 ;What is a ‘Welfare State’?;Three principles of  welfare state:;Who should pay for the system and who should benefit from it? Should all citizens benefit from such a welfare system or only a few of them can enjoy certain benefits?;Funds of British Welfare;Initially a contributory system of insurance against illness and unemployment, and later also provided retirement pensions and other benefits.; National Insurance Contributions (NICs) people in work make payments towards benefits. The self-employed contribute partly by a fixed, weekly or monthly payment, and partly on a percentage of net profits above a certain threshold. ;National Insurance Number;General taxation such as income tax is paid by all people in work above a certain level of income. Value Added Tax (VAT);Components of British Welfare System;Hospital care. Primary care: basic medical treatment and non-hospital care. G.P. Public health: Preventive aspects of health vaccination(接种疫苗) and health education. ;National Health Service (NHS);GP;No one is liable to be charged by the National