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PAGE PAGE 112 Research article An overview of biomimetic sensor technology J.K. Stroble, R.B. Stone and S.E. Watkins Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri, USA Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the wide range of biomimetic sensor technology and innovations. Design/methodology/approach – The reader is introduced to biomimetic sensors, their types, their advantages and how they are different from traditional sensors. Background information is also provided regarding sensor design, inspiration and innovation. Findings – There are two approaches to sensor design, which lead to diverse advantages and innovations. Classification of biomimetic sensors indicated which natural senses are underutilized by sensor designers and researchers. Originality/value – The paper provides information of value for those seeking innovative sensor designs and research information for those who want to research in this area. Keywords Sensors, Biology, Innovation Paper type General review Introduction This paper aims to provide an overview of the wide range of biomimetic sensor technology, including details about inspiration and innovation. Hereunto, the term biomimetic is used in the classical sense as developed by Schmitt – the study and imitation of nature’s methods, mechanisms, and processes (Schmitt, 1969). This review does not include biosensors, devices that use specific biochemical reactions mediated by isolated enzymes, immunosystems, tissues, organelles, or whole cells to detect chemical compounds usually by electrical, thermal, or optical signals (Nic et al., 2008). Biomimetic is synonymous with biology- or biologically-inspired, therefore the scope of the sensor technology covered in this review is broadened to include mimicry of biological principle, morphology, behavior, and manufacturing. Sensors are an integral part of many engineered products, systems, and manufacturing processes as they provide feedback,