促进奶业发展中的做法.pptxVIP

创新机制，强化措施推进宁夏奶业又好又快发展Innovate Mechanism and Strengthen Measures to Facilitate Sound and Rapid Development of Dairy Industry in Ningxia;宁夏是我国五个少数民族自治区之一。 One of the 5 minority group autonomous regions in China 地理位置：地处中国西北部、黄河中上游。东经104°10 ‘～107 °39’，北纬35°14‘～39°23’之间，从纬度上，处在世界公认的奶牛适宜分布带上。 Location: North-east China, Middle and upper reaches of Yellow river. 104°10‘~107°39’E, 35°14‘~39°23’N. In a belt worldly recognized as being suitable for cattle breeding. 地形???势：南北狭长，南高北低，平均海拔1000米以上。 Topography: A narrow strip sloping down from south to north with an average altitude of over 1000 m. 气候：典型的温带大陆性气候，年均降水量305毫米，年均气温5～10℃。 Climate: Typical continental climate, average annual precipitation: 305 mm, average annual temperature: 5~10℃; 总面积：6.64万平方公里。 Area: 66,400 km2. 总人口：603万。 其中，农村人口415万，占68.7%。回族215万，占36%。 Population: 6.03m, of which 4.15m, or 68.7% is rural, and 2.15m, or 36% is Hui.;一、宁夏奶业发展现状 Ⅰ. Status of Dairy Industry in Ningxia;北部引黄灌区有黄河水自流灌溉之便，玉米、水稻、优质苜蓿等饲草料资源丰富，发展奶牛养殖业条件十分优越。With water from the Yellow River, the northern area is in favorable condition for the development of dairy husbandry due to abundant production of corn, rice, quality clover, and other feeds.; 2003年奶产业被自治区政府确定为农业产业化五大战略性主导产业之一，已连续多年保持快速发展的势头。特别是在自治区党委、政府的高度重视和农业部的大力支持下，我区坚持区域化布局、规模化养殖、产业化经营的发展思路，组织实施了《宁夏奶业发展行动计划（2002-2005）》和《宁夏奶牛提质增效行动计划（2007-2010）》，通过采取奶牛品种改良、乳品加工、质量监管和优质饲草生产等措施，使我区奶产业进入了一个数量质量同步发展的新阶段，奶产业已成为我区产业化程度较高、饲养规模较大、农业结构优化和带动农民增收较强的支柱产业。 Identified by the regional government in 2003 as one of the 5 prioritized industries, dairy industry has maintained it’s momentum for quite a few years. With support from the party committee and government of the region and MOA of China, Ningxia has been seeking to regionalize and industrialize the industry and promote large-scale breeding. Ningxia government has been implementing the Action Plan to Develop Dairy Industry in Ningxia (2002-2005) and the Action Plan to Improve Cattle Quality and Efficiency in Ningxia (2007-2010). By improving