广州中考英语模拟卷含.docxVIP

广州中考英语模拟卷含 广州中考英语模拟卷含 PAGE PAGE38 广州中考英语模拟卷含 PAGE 2021年广州中考英语模拟卷含答案 2021广州中考英语模拟卷 一、语法选择〔共 15小题：每题1分，总分值15分〕 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的 要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最正确选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Cold weather during winter monthsmaykeepmany peoplefrom 1 homeandrunningintheopenair. 2, anewstudyshows 3 thedropintemperatureisagood reason torun. In fact,researcherssay,running in cold weather 4 improve one’sperformance〔身体机能〕. Manypeoplesayrunninginwinterisdifficult.Tworeasons arethe low temperatures andbitter winds. Yetmany runners might find 5 easierthanrunning in hot weather.Thatcouldbebecauselowertemperaturesreduce stressonthebody.When yourunincoldweather,your heartrateis 6 thaninwarmerconditions.Besides,the bodyneedslesswater 7 acold daythan in warm weather.This information comesfromJohn Brewer,a sportsscientistatSt.Mary ’sUniversityinBrewerLondon. sayseverymovement runners make producesheat.He explainsthatonewayin whichwe loseheat 8 by sweating,andthatthebodyalsolosesheatbytransporting thebloodtothesurfaceoftheskin.Butsweating puts muchstrain〔张力〕on the heart, particularly in hot conditionsbecauseitis 9hardertoloseheatwhenthe 2 external environment iswarm 10 .In addition, runninginhighertemperaturesresultsinfasterheartrates. Scientistsfound, 11 , that heartrates were about6 percenthigherinthehotter conditions.However,running incoolertemperatureshas 12 advantages.Oneisthat thebodydoesnothavetoworksohardtopumpbloodto the 13 surfacein cooler temperatures, which means runningrequireslessenergy.Severalwebsitesnotethatthe most important thing for people 14 run incold conditionsis to wear the right clothing.Andespecially, keeping as dry aspossible is veryimportant 15 exercisinginlowtemperatures.(294words) ( )1.A.leave B.leaving C.left D.to leave ( )2.A. But B. Therefore C. However D.yet ( )3.A. what B. that ( )4.A.help B.to help C.helps D. helping ( )5.A.that B.this C.its D.it ( )6.A.lower B.low C.lowest D. morelow 3 ( )7.A.at B.of C.in D. on ( )8.A.are B.is C.were D. was ( )9.A.many B.more