句子成分分析.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE # (一)句子成分分析 主语(Subject). 可以充当主语的有 Mr. Chen is a well-known scientist. He works very hard at school. To go to a good university is his first goal. Doing morning exercise is good for your health. What we need is time. 谓语(Predicate),可以充当谓语的有 . We love China. We have finished reading this book. He can speak English. She seems tired. 宾语(object)，位于 vt后或介词后。可以充当宾语 We often help him. He likes to play basketball. We enjoy listening to the music. She said that he felt sick. They are talking about the new student. 宾语补足语：和宾语构成复合宾语。宾语和宾补之间存在内在逻辑上的主谓关系。 They elected John monitor. We call him Iron Ox. The doctor told me to do moreexercise. They made her happy. He is going to have his hair cut. They saw a bird flying in the sky. 表语在 be动词和系动词之后。系动词有 I am a teacher. They are on the playground. My job is teaching English. It gets cold. The music sounds interesting. 定语是用来说明名词或代词性质特点的词。 可以充当定语的有 The black bike is mine. She is a chemistry teacher. The man in blue is my brother. The girl playing the piano is my younger sister. The lady who is wearing red dress is our newteacher. 单个词作定语一般位于所修饰词前面， 短语或从句作定语位于被修饰词后面。 形容词修饰不定代词要后置。 状语：修饰动词、形容词、句子等。可以充当定语的有 We often help him. I really don t like the food. He did his homework carefully at home. Her mother goes out to do some shopping on Sunday. When I grow up, I am going to be adoctor. 基本句型一:SVi基本句型二: 基本句型一: S Vi 基本句型二: S V 基本句型三： S Vt 基本句型四： S Vt 基本句型五： S Vt 基本句型一 主谓（S ：+ Vi ) 英语五种基本句型: （主+谓） P （主+系+表） O （主+谓+宾） o O （主+谓+问宾+直宾） o C （主+谓+宾+宾补） S + Vi She cooks at home. He is working hard. What he said does not matter. The pen writes smoothly. 该句型的vi后不可以带宾语，但是可以带状语 基本句型二 主系表S+V+P He is happy. Everything looks nice. His face turned red. 基本句型三 主谓宾 S+Vt+O We study English every day. They are playing football. He enjoys reading. She said “Good morning. ” 基本句型四：主+谓+间宾+直宾 S Vt （及物）O（多指人）。（多指物） I give him a book. My mother bought me a pen yesterday. I showed him my picture. 基本句型五： 主+谓+宾+宾补 S+Vt （及物）+O （宾语）+C （宾补） We must keep the