初中英语长难句——语篇从句讲义(初中学生版)..pdfVIP

初中英语阅读理解之长难句分析讲义 语篇学语法——从句 I arrived in London on a foggy day, to go to a very important meeting. The place ①where the meeting was going to be held was on the other side of the town. All traffic came to a stop②because the drivers were not able to see more than a yard in front of them. The meeting would begin at 9:00, so I decided to go there on foot. Minutes later, I was completely lost. I stood there and thought ③ that I would have to phone to the meeting to explain ④that I was not able to arrive there on time. Then I heard a young man ’s voice coming out of the fog, “I suppose ⑤you are lost. Can I help you?” I was very glad to have a man ⑥who could take me to the meeting. Afterward I told him ⑦where I wanted to go, took his arm, and we started. We walked quite fast, turning corners and crossing roads. ⑧As I followed him through the dark streets, I wondered ⑨why he found his way so easily. “I know this part of London quite well, ” he said. “But in such a fog it’s impossible to see anything,” I said. “I am blind, sir.” he answered, “In the fog, it is exactly the same for me as usual.” 在英语语法中，按照句子结构，英语句子主要可以分为三种类型：简单句、并列句和复合 句。 1. 简单句 ：最基本的句子类型，一个句子中只含有一个主谓结构。 Eg：My uncle gives me a camera. 2. 并列句 ：由两个或两个以上独立的主谓结构或简单句并列在一起的，通常用并列连词 来连接两个或两个以上的句子， Eg：Jim went to the party last night, but his wife didn ’t .. Study hard and you will make progress. 3. 复合句 ：由一个主句与一个或一个以上的从句（从句有相应的连词引导）组成的句子。 因此，复合句含有两个或两个以上的主谓结构（完整的句子） ，句子与句子之间用连接词 连 接。其中，主句部分可以独立存在，但从句担当了主句某一句子成分，故通常不能独立 存在。 根据从句在句子中充当的成分，可以将其分为 6 类，即主语从句、表语从句、宾语从 句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句。 ※从句的本质 ： 名词性从句 1. 主语从句 ： ，而不是用单词或短语来充当主语。 eg: ( 1) What you need is more practice. (2) When the meeting will be held has not been announced. (3) That he will not attend the meetin