小议大卫#8226;科波菲尔传中的写作方法.docVIP

小议大卫#8226;科波菲尔传中的写作方法 摘要:《大卫?科波菲尔传》是由查尔斯?狄更斯创作完成的。该作品讲述了小人物大卫?科波菲尔一生的奋斗历程。小说表现了作者的艺术技巧。本文从人物刻画，情节安排，不同的幽默形式以及第一人称叙事手法的运用四个方面分析了作者在该作中所表现出的娴熟的写作技巧。通过分析，我们可以更好地欣赏这部作品并在今后提高我们的写作水平。 关键词：写作技巧；大卫?科波菲尔 Introduction CharlesDickensisthemostprolificandinfluentialnovelistinVictorianPeriod.Duringhiswholelife,Hecreated14novelsandnumerousessays,shortstoriesetc. Amongallthefamousworks,ThePersonalHistoryofDavidCopperfieldfinallyestablishedhisstatusasaliterarymasterintheworld.Afteritspublication,the authoroncecommentedinpublic:“Ihaveinmyheartofheartsafavoritechild.AndhisnameisDavidCopperfield.”Eversince,thisbookhasalwaysbeenthebest sellerandaffectedonegenerationafteranotherpositively.However,thegreatsuccessofthisnovelisbynomeansamatterofaccident;itshouldbemainlyascribed tothematurityoftheauthor’swritingskills.Inthisnovel,theauthor’stechniquescanbeembodiedinfouraspects:thedesignofdistinctivecharacters,the arrangementofplot,thedifferentapproachestoachievinghumorandtheadoptionofthefirst-personpointofview. Thestorytalksaboutthestrivingexperiencesofcommonpeople.Theleadingcharacter,DavidCopperfield,hasadifficultchildhoodandcomplicatedromance.Six monthsbeforehewasborn,hisfatherdied.Whenhewasnine,hismothergotremarried.Unluckily,hisstepfatherwasahypocriteandoftentorturedhismotherand him.Afterhismotherdied,hisstepfathersenthimfarawaytobeachildlaborer.Withoutotherchoices,hehadtorunoffandseekhelpfromhisfather’’’’saunt─Miss Betsey.Fortunately,shewaswillingtotakehiminandsendhimtoreceivefurthereducation.Duringthistime,hecametoknowMrWickfieldandhisdaughterAgnes. Afterhisgraduation,hisauntarrangedhimtodopracticeinMrSpenlow’slawyerfirm.Verysoon,hemethisdaughterDora,fellinlovewithherandevenmade engagementwithherinsecret.Thereafter,MissBetseywentbankruptandMrWickfieldlosthiscontroloverhisfirmasaresultofUriah’stricks.However, retributionwasquickanddecisive.Finally,Uriah’strickswereexposedandhisill-gottenmoneywasalsoreclaim