高考英语语法分类归纳、练习与(精华版).pdfVIP

高考英语语法分类归纳、练习与分析（精华版） 一． Tenses and voices A. 现在完成时 : 1)表示过去某时发生的行为对主语目前产生的影响。 即用过去发 生的某个行为来说明现在的某种情况。往往含有 “已经 ……”已经, “……了”的意思。 Eg.Don ’ t think any more about it. I have decided not to help you. I have experienced that before, so I know how to deal with it. 2) 到目前为止已发生的。与 so far, up till now, in the past/ last …… .days/ years, today, this month/ year 等 包括现在在内的时间状语“ ”连用。 My brother is an actor. He has appeared in several films so far. Great changes have taken place in this area in the recent years. 3 ）表示过去开始的 动作或状态延续 到现在。与 for … / since连用。 He has worked in the south for ten years/ since ten years ago. Compare(1) :完成进行时表示过去开始的 动作 一直在 进行 ，直至现在。 He has been working on this project since last month. (2) 过去时态 : 指发生在过去某段时间内的事。 He once worked in the south for ten years ( 现在不在南方 ) (3) 过去完成时态 :指发生在过去某个时间以前的动作或状态。常与 by/ by the end of..( 到了 ……的时候 ”连用。例如： 1）By the time we got to the theatre, they had sold all the tickets. 2 ）How many words had you leaned by the end of last year? Practice: 1.It is reported that the pr esident once______ in the Viet Nam for ’ s war three years from 1966-1970. A. served B. had served C. has served D. was serving 2. No one answered when I called at 6 yesterday. I ________ to rock music and was absorbed in it. A listened B was listening C. has listened D. had listened 3.I wasn ’ t paying attention to what he was talking about, so I am afraid I ___ his speech very well. A. had not understood B. has not understood C. did not understand D. don ’ t understand 4. I __ ___ good at table tennis, but I haven