英语被动语态用法详解.docxVIP

— PAGE \* Arabic 1 — 英语被动语态用法详解 英语被动语态用法详解  一、单项选择被动语态  1．––Why are you buying a new refrigerator?  ––The old one ______ so many times that it’s not worth it any more.  A．has repaired B．is repaired  C．has been repaired D．has been repairing  【答案】C  【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：——你为什么要买一台新冰箱？——旧的冰箱已经被  修过很多次了，它都不值得再修了。表示现在之前的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时，主语“冰箱”和“修理”是被动关系，故选C。  2．一When shall we start the restoration of the historic buildings?  一Not until our plan________ by the committee．  A．will be approved B．approves  C．is to approve D．has been approved  【答案】D  【解析】  这题考查时态语态，our plan和approve是被动关系，用被动，选择A或D。A项是一般将来时，not until引导的是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，可以用一般现在时或现在完成  时，选D。  3．Now the world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the world’s economy.  A．is fixing on B．is being fixed on  C．has fixed on D．had been fixed on  【答案】B  【解析】考查时态语态。句意：现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上，因为它们对世界经济已经产生了很大的影响。 attention与focus之间为被动关系，Now提示用现在进行时。  4．—Are we about to have dinner?  —Yes，it ________ in the dining room.  A．serves B．is serving  C．is being served D．has been serving  【答案】C  【解析】  考查时态。因serve与it(dinner)是动宾关系，要用被动语态；由问句中的are about to(即将) have dinner和答语Yes可知，已“在”供应dinner了，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选  C。  5．Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos ______ then.  A．will take B．will be taken C．have taken D．have been taken  【答案】B  【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服，因为那时你们班将拍  照。根据语境可知，动作发生在将来，并且是被动，故用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选B。  6．105．The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.  A．will make B．will be made  C．has been made D．had made  【答案】B  【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：国际奥委会宣布在2020年东京奥运会上将增加15  个比赛项目。从年份2020可以看出是将来的动作，项目和增加是被动关系，故要用将来时的被动，故选B。  7．—Have you moved into the new house?  —Not yet. It ________.  A．has been built B．was built  C．is being built D