英语修辞学知识要点.docxVIP

— PAGE \* Arabic 1 — 英语修辞学知识要点 英语修辞学知识要点  Chapter 1 Syntactic Devices  1. Long and Short Sentences 长句和短句  2. The Simple Sentence 简单句  3. The Compound Sentence 复合句  4. The Complex Sentence 复杂句  5. Simple,Compound and Complex Sentences简单句、复合句和复杂句  6. Branching Sentences 分支句（松散句和圆周句）  7.The Active and the Passive Voiced Sentences 主动句和被动句  8. Syntactic Schemes of Balance平衡句  ｛排比句(parallelism)；对偶句(antithesis)；逆转反复句(chiasmus)｝  9. Syntactic Schemes of Inversion倒装句  10. Syntactic Schemes of Omission 句子的省略  ｛省略句(ellipsis)；局部省略句(fragmentary elliptical sentence)；连词省略/散珠(asyndeton)；跳脱(aposiopesis)｝  11. Syntactic Schemes of Addition or Insertion 添加句  ｛连词叠用(polysyndeton)；修正法/换语(epanorthosis)；解释法(exegesis)；  扩充法(exergasis) ；并列法(apposition) ；插入法(parenthesis)｝  12.Syntactic Schemes of Repetition 反复句  ｛二项式(binomials)；三项式(trinomials)；多项式(catalogues)；首语重复(syntactic anaphora)；尾语重复(syntactic epiphorea)；首尾语重复(syntactic framing)｝  13. Syntactic Schemes of Climax and Anti-climax 层进和突降  14. Rhetorcal Question 修辞问句  15. Apodioxis 断然拒绝  16. Apostrophe 顿呼  17. Syntactic Schemes with it it句  18. Existential Sentences 存在句  Chapter 2 Lexical Devices  1.Lexical options  Short words or long words 长短词  Common words or learned words 普通词和书面词  Formal,informal or colloquial words 正式词、非正式词和口语词General or specific words 一般词和特殊词  Concrete or abstract words 具体词和抽象词  Referential or emotive words 指称词和情感词  Choice between synonymous words 近义词的选择  2.choice of abbreviations  Acronyms 首字母缩略词  Clippings  Blends 混合词  3.Lexical repetition  Immediate repetition连接反复  Lexical anaphora 首语反复  Lexical epistrophe 尾语反复  Symploce首尾语反复  Anadiplosis链形反复  distant or intermitten repetition间隔反复  root repetition 词根反复  ploce换义反复  Chapter 3 Phonetic Devices and Prose Rhythm 1. Phonetic Devices语音词格  Alliteration头韵  Assonance元韵  Consona