公路双曲拱桥病害原因分析及加固措施研究(郑).pdfVIP

公路双曲拱桥病害原因分析及加固措施研究 XXX ( ) 摘要：钢筋混凝土双曲拱桥被广泛修建于上世纪70 年代，其中的绝大部分在现代公路运输中仍发挥着巨大的作用。 但由于设计建造标准较低，再加上多年超载运营，桥梁病害严重，承载能力降低，对行车安全构成了严重的威胁。 本文系统地总结了既有钢筋混凝土双曲拱桥的病害，并指出了病害产生的原因，根据双曲拱桥的结构特点和病害特 征，研究了双曲拱桥的维修加固措施，并以一座实际桥梁为工程背景，将维修加固措施应用到实际当中。通过加固 前后桥梁抗力的对比可知，本文所提出的维修加固措施对双曲拱桥是非常有效的。 关键词：双曲拱桥，病害分析，加固 中图分类号： U448.1 文献标识码：A Damages Analysis and Reinforcement Technique Study of Highway Reinforced Concrete Double-curved Arch Bridges XXX ( ) Abstract: Reinforced concrete double-curved arch bridges were built aboard in 1970s. Most of them play an important role in the modern road transport till to now. The damage of them becomes so severe because of imprecise build criterion at that time and perennial excess load many years that the loading capacity of them is reduced, which threatens driving safety greatly. In this paper, damages of bridge are summarized, and then damages causes are pointed out, reinforcement measures of bridge are studied basing on structure characteristic and damages features and applied to bridge structure basing on an existing bridge. After the comparison of the parameters of the resistance before and after the reinforcement, the reinforcement measure to the bridge is showed to be effective. Key words: double-curved arch bridge ，damage analysis ，reinforcement 1 概述 型起吊机具的情况。为了加强主拱圈受力的整体 双曲拱桥首创于 20 世纪 60 年代初，它以施 性，在拱肋之间设置有横系梁。根据桥梁宽度的 工方便、桥型优美、节约材料等优点曾被广泛修 不同，双曲拱桥主拱圈横截面可以做成单波、双 建，为我国的公路交通事业做出了巨大贡献。双 波、多波、悬半波和高低波。这种截面的截面抵 曲拱桥的主拱圈通常是由拱肋、拱波、拱板和横 抗矩比相同材料用量的板拱大，因而可以节省材