高考英语一词多义公开课课件#40;独创#41;.pptx

“Without grammar very little can be conveyed,without vocabulary nothing can be conveyed/ 没有语法，能表达的内容甚少；没有词汇，则什么内容也表达不了。—David Wilkins^o2009年高考完型填空Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining, construction, and warfare as the inventor of dynamite （炸 药）.On AprilAlfredggEBMerLudwig died A ma^Prrenchnewspaper 21 mistook his brotberfor him and carried an article 22 announcing the death of Alfred NobeL The merchant of death is dead.The article read. Dr. Alfred Nobeh who became 23 rich by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday/ Nobel was 24upset to find out2009年高考完型填空not that he had died, but that, when his time was up, he would be thought of only as onewho profited from 25 death and destructioiTo make sure that he was 26 remembered，th■j*|e and respect. Nobel arranged in his 27。山W^^ive the largest part of his money to 28establish the Nobel prizes, which would be awarded to people who made great 29j contributions to the causes of peace, literature,land the sciences. So 30 basically, Nobel had94.7%ie before he realized what his life was reallyabout.will:①意志②遗嘱③意愿巳g. Where there is a will, there is a way.e.g. Has he made a will yet?e.g. Things turned out to be against his will.cause: n.①起因 譬由 ③目标，理想，事业e.g. What was the cause of the accident?e.g. You have no cause to complain.e.g. World peace is a cause we should all work for.争取世界和平是一项我们都应该为之而努力的事业。cause: vt-导致；使发生-?cause sb. to do sth.e.g.. What caused him to quit his job?是什么原因使他辞职的？② cause sb. trouble/problems/inconveniencee.g.. Im afraid Im causing you much trouble. 我怕给你增添很多麻烦。polysemy (一词多义)□ A word has more than one meaning out of context (the meanings are related to one another)e.g.. A： Do you know what happens to liars when they die?B： Yes, sir. They lie still.A：你知道说谎的人死的时候会怎样吗？B:我知道。他们依然撒谎/躺在那儿一动不动。homes for our families always making ourselves believe that this style of life is merely a temporary state of affairs along the road to what we really want to