高考英语一轮复习book3unit4astronomythescience#46;#46;#46;.pptx

Unit 4 Astronomy： the science of the stars 基础落实;6. thus [dAs] adv.B此；于是 7. satellite『saetolalt] 〃.卫星；人造卫星 8. climate [rkiaimit]n.气候 9. spaceship [^speisjip] n.宇宙飞船 10. lessen [qesn] v.减少；减轻 11. religion [rfndSan] n.宗教；宗教信仰一 religious泣.宗教的:宗教信仰的 12. theory [^ian]n.学说，理论 13. globe [gi30b]n.球体，地球仪；地球;14. fundamental [fAndarmenti]a6{/.基木的；基础的 15. multiply i^mAltiplai] v.乘；增加 16. oxygen [，Dksid3°n]〃.氧 17. gravity rgr3ev3ti]w.万有引力；重力 18. extinct [ikrstigkt| adj.灭绝的，绝种的 19. crash [kraej] v.碰撞；坠落 20. development [drvelapmant] n.发展― developed姑.发达的;语境助记;II .短语与拓展 1. cheer_up高兴起来；振作起来 cheers干杯 2. now that 既然 3. break out突发；爆发 4. give birth to产生；分娩 5. Jay eggs下蛋;6. prevented from 阻止； 制止 Stop ...from阻止 7. watchOUt当心；密切注视 look out 当心 8. get the hang of熟悉；掌握 9. block ouL挡住（光线） 10. in one? s turn轮到某人；接着 11. depend OL 依靠 12. make up oneJ s mind 决心;Ill.句式与运用 1. Each religion and culture has its own ideas about how life began on earth.What do you know?每种宗教和文 化都有它自己关于地球上生命起源的看法。你了解些什 么呢？ 句式分析 how life began on earth作介词about的宾 语。 句式仿写我们不知道这件事情是怎么形成的。 We have no idea about how it came into being .;2. No one knows exactly how the earth began, as it happened so long ago.没有人准确地知道地球是怎样开 始的，因为那发生在很久以前。;3. This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop.这样产生的连锁反应，使生命发展成 为可能。;4. Last month I was lucky enough to have a chance to make a trip into space with my friend Li Yanping, an astronomer,上个月我有幸得到一个机会同我的朋友李彦 平一道去太空旅行，他是一位宇航员。 句式分析to make a trip...为不定式作定语，修饰 chanceo 句式仿写我知道那里也有许多有趣可看的东西。 I know there are lots of interesting things to see there, too .;5. …，but it will not be as strong a pull as the earth s. .，但它不如地球的引力那么强。 句式分析as... as…比较结构。 句式仿写约翰与鲍勃一样聪明。 John is as bright as Bob, 6. …，I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and;IV.高考源于教材 I found I was carried twice as far as on earth and fell over. （教材原句） Peter s jacket looked just the same as Jack s, but it cost B his. （2009-辽宁，33） A. as much twice as B. twice as much as C