牛津译林版8bunit7被动语态讲解与练习.pdfVIP

8B 被动语态讲解与练习 一、概念：表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态。 二、主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换。 主动语态变为被动语态口诀 : 主变宾，宾变主，谓语变 be done ,时不变 , “be”要随着主语变 . 三、各种时态的被动语态的构成 1.一般现在时：主语 +be （is/am/are）+过去分词 done+其它 把下列句子改为被动语态 ① People use knives for cutting things. ______________________________________________________________________ ② They produce silk in Suzhou and Hangzhou. ______________________________________________________________________ ③ They speak English in Canada. ______________________________________________________________________ ④ They grow rice in South China. ______________________________________________________________________ ⑤ People use metal(金属 ) for making machines. ______________________________________________________________________ ⑥ Where do people plant the trees? ______________________________________________________________________ 2. 一般过去时：主语 +be （was/were）+过去分词 done+其它 把下列句子改为被动语态 ① The wind blew down the big tree last night. ______________________________________________________________________ ② My sister took these photos on the Great Wall. ______________________________________________________________________ ③ They built many tall buildings in their hometown last year. ______________________________________________________________________ ④ When did you invent the strange machine? ______________________________________________________________________ 3. 一般将来时：主语 +will+ be( 不变形 ) +过去分词 done+其它 或主语 +be going to+ be(不变形 ) +过去分词 done+其它 把下列句子改为被动语态 ① They will build another bridge in the city next year. ______________________________________________________________________ ② Will you hold a sports meeting in your school next Friday? ____________a sports meeting ____________________in our school next Friday ? ③ They are going to invite a lot of pop stars to the charity show this evening. A