被动语态复习中考课件.ppt

* * What language do they speak? country China Great Britain America Australia Canada language Chinese English English English English Section A 曹艳萍 Unit3 English Around the World. Topic1 English is widely used throughout the world Look Many people speak English. English is spoken by many people. 英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 例如：Many people speak English. He opened the door.他开了门 We can repair this watch in two days. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 例如：English is spoken by many people. The door was opened.门被开了。 This watch can be repaired by us in two days. 语 态 分 类 被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词Be的变化是通过人称、数和时态的变化表现出来的。 一般现在时—— am／is ／are + v.p.p. 一般现在时的被动语态： A recorder is used in our English class every day. Football is played all over the world. Cameras are used for taking photos. 　被动语态的构成：be +vt.p.p. . A knife is used for cutting. A knife is not used for cutting. Is a knife used for cutting ? Yes, it is . No, it isn’t. Look and think They make computers. Computers are made by them. 主动语态变被动语态 宾变主(如是人称代词宾格要变成主格), 主变宾(如是人称代词主格要变成宾 格)by后跟, 谓语动词变成加过去分词. Make sentences after the example Example: Beijing Opera is enjoyed by many foreigners. Beijing Opera visited visitors from all over the world. Many trees is told to study hard many foreigners LI YUchun planted by us every year The students are known Most young people The Great Wall enjoyed their teachers Give you a praise! Make sentences The rivers around us pollute some factories The painting paint his father The big