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咼考英语书面表达咼分策略:遣词(wording)谋篇(planning)句式多变,语法活用。句子是表 达一个完整意思的最小单位,所以造句能力在 英文写作中是非常重要的。好的英语句子能够 生动、形象、准确的表达内容。所以要想写出 漂亮的书面表达,必须从写好句子开始。基本句型:简单句是只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列 谓语)的句子。并列句是由两个或更多个并列的简单句构成的句子。各分句 间用连词、逗号或分号连接。复合句是由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成的句子。1名词性从句(主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句)2 形容词性从句(即定语从句)3 副词性从句(即状语从句一一时间、地点、条件、目的、 结果、原因、比较、方式和让步状语从句)练习写好句子的方法一:合并句子1 It was early in the morning. Mr. Smith was in his garden. He was watering flowers.,Mr. Smith was watering flowers in his garden.2 A girl was crossing a road. The girl was pretty. The road was wide.girl was crossing .Mr. Johnson will leave our school. He is a teacher of history.— Mr. Johnson, a teacher of history, will leave our school.(用同位语代替一个句子)The enemy surrendered themselves. They came to us with a white flag.The enemy surrendered themselves,to us with a white flag.(用分词代替句子Mr. Green is a tall man, who wears a pair of thick glasses.Mr. Green is a tall man a pair of thick glasses .(介词短语做伴随状语)I went for a row with another boy. He was a little younger than myself. We were more than a mile from the shore. We decided to have a swim. We pulled off our clothes. We jumped into the water. We swam about in great delight.I went for a row with another boy was a little younger than myself, we were more than a mile from the shore, we decided to have a swim. We our clothes, into the water, in great delight.① Every year, many college students graduate.② They all want to find jobs.③ These jobs can give them a lot of money.④ This is impossibleEvery year; college studentsgraduate from and .They all want to find jobs, they hope can them , but this is写好句子的方法二:改写句子1)主动句与被动句1. The government told the public that they must try their best to develop the city.The public that they must try theirbest to develop the city.2. People consider Lincoln to be a great leader and a wise man.Lincoln to be a great leader anda wise man.2)定语从句1. The poor boy was brought up
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