人教版初中英语定语从句中考复习课件.pptxVIP

、是福炯IhThe ClSLse %Which baby is Jack?Jack穿红裤子的baby是J ack。The baby whose trousers are red is Jack.The baby who is wearing red trousers is Jack. -u 1 - r- A * ?Which house is mine? /气4房顶是棕色的房子是我的。The house whose roof is brown is mine.定语从句用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修名(代)词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧 行词的后面。1. The students (who dont study hard) will not p先行词’,定语从句，the exam.主句：The students will not pass the exam.2. The woman (who you saw in the park) ip先行词’?定语从句，English teacher.主苛：The woman is our English teacher.从句的主语：you 从句的宾语：whom3. A shoe shop is a shop (which sells shoes). 主句：A shoe shop is a shop.从句的主语：which4. The book (that you want) is on the desk.主句 The book is on the desk.从句的主语:you从句的宾语：引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that,whom等。关系代词放在先行词和定语起连接作用，同吋又作定语从句的一个The man (that/who next room.往语us a funny story) isI lost the book(( that/which ) you gave me). 一宾语一关系代词：1.who指人,作主语或宾语（作宾语可省略）7? rVThe man who I talked with is our teacher. / 1.A person who steals things is called a thief.IIII2. whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略，如才i 前则不能省)A八.The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. LLIIII=The man to whom I nodded is Professor3. which指物，作主语或宾语（作宾语可省人略，如介词提前则不能省）IIIIThese are the trees which were planted last year.This recorder (which ) he is using ismade in Japan.Is this the library (which) you borrowbooks from?Is this the library from which you borrowbooks?4. that指人/物，作主语或宾语（作宾语可省A plane is a machine. It can fly.A plane is a machine that can fly.He is the man. I told you about him.He is the man (that) I told you about.归纳：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。 which,指物，作主语或宾语。who, whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾that, which, whom在定语从句中作宾语时，日1) A plane is a machine which/that _______cA2) The car which/that/ / / __________my unclebought last week was stolen.J*3) The students who/that __________dorf t studwill not pass the exam./4) The woman whom/that/ / /_______you savI —一..■ MM H fl Hthe park is our English teacher.fThe house which/ thate live in is very old. “ Those are the shoes which/ thhfet last week.2.3. That is the man _________f