湖北省宜昌市高中英语Unit3InventorsandinventionsPartIIIGrammar学案无答案新人教版选修8.pdfVIP

Unit 3 Inventors and inventions Part III Grammar 过去分词 (ed) 作定语、表语和宾语补足语 一、【学习目标】 1. 学习并掌握过去分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语的用法。 2. 会灵活运用相关语法知识，熟练运用于完成句子及相关语境中。 二、【基础知识】 [ 研读思考 ] I. Discovering: Find and underline the past participle in the sentences, and point out their functions. 1. When I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was upset. ( ) 2. There only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes. ( ) 3. Prepared with some research findings, I decided on three possible approaches. ( ) 4. Between the outside wall and the inside walls of the bowl there is some jelly, which freezes when cooled. ( ) 5. I placed the frozen bowl over the snakes ’ habitat a nd the ice-cubes on the top of the bowl to keep it cool. ( ) 6. But once picked up, they tried to bite me. ( ) 7. Monitored carefully, the snakes proved to be no trouble and all went according to the plan. ( ) 8. He raised his voice to make himself heard. ( ) 9. The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel. ( ) 10. John snow became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. ( ) ( ) 【归纳总结】 通过阅读上面的十个句子，我们发现过去分词可以充当 ________, __________, __________, ____________. 【过去分词作表语】 总是在连系动词如： be, appear, feel, remain, seem, look, stay, 等之后，构成系 表结构。特别要注意与 be 连用时，要注意区分是“系表结构”还是“被动语态”。作表语 的过去分词表示状态，而被动语态中的过去分词表示动作。 1）All the doors are locked. 所有的门都是锁着的。 2 ）All the doors are locked by the doorkeeper.