河南理工大学天然气CCHP系统应用及综合分析.docx

河南理工大学天然气CCHP系统应用及综合分析 专业名称： 年级班级： 学生姓名： 指导教师： 摘要 PAGE I 摘 要 在能源消费历史中，19世纪是煤炭的世纪，20世纪是石油的世纪，21世纪就是天然气的世纪。国际上认为本世纪天然气在能源消费中的占比应达到33%以上，目前，发达国家已经达到26%，而我国只有3%左右。根据《煤化工“ 十二五”科技规划》，“十二五”期间，国家将重点扶持煤制天然气技术应用，并扩大此方面的试点范围。目前最为合理的利用天然气是积极发展燃气 分布式能源，实现热、电、冷联产，提高能源利用率，彻底改善城市环境质量。 热电冷联供(CCHP)是分布式能源系统的发展方向之一，是一种建立在能量梯级利用的基础上，同时产生电能和可用热（冷）能的分布式供能系统，不仅可以提高能源的综合利用效率，还有利于环保和降低投资成本。本论文研究分析了河南理工大学两种燃气内燃机热电冷联供系统的运行模式并对两种联供系统进行了经济性分析，选出可行性和经济性较好的方案。 关键词：热电冷联供；梯级利用；燃气轮机 Abstract PAGE II Abstract In the history of energy comsumption , 19 century is the century of coal , the twentieth century is the century of oil and natural gas in the 21st century play the main character . Think natural gas should account for above 33% in energy consumption in this century on international , at present , the developed countries have reached 26% , while in China only about 3% . During the period of The Second Five , according to the《The Second Five program for the development of science and technology of coal chemical industry》, countries will focus on supporting the coal gas technology application and expand the pilot scope . At present , the most reasonable use of natural gas is actively developing distributed energy system , realize the co-production of heat, power and cold, consequently ,improve energy efficiency and then completely improve the urban environment quality . Combined Cooling、Heating and Power System (CCHP) is one of the directions of the future development for distributed energy system , which is built on the basis of cascade utilization of energy and can be used to generate electricity and heat (cold) at the same time , not only can improve the comprehensive utilization of energy efficiency, but beneficial to the environment and reduce the cost of the investment . This paper researched and analyzed two gas engine operation mode of CCHP of Henan