一般过去式动词及句型变化规律.docVIP

一般过去式动词及句型变化规律 一般过去式动词及句型变化规律 PAGE / NUMPAGES 一般过去式动词及句型变化规律 动词过去式的变化规则 一、规则动词的过去式 动词原形 +-ed （大部分动词） want—wantedwork—workedneed—neededclean — cleaned wash—washedplay —playedspell — spelledhelp--helped 以不发音的 e 结尾的在词尾加 -d like —likedlive — liveduse —usedmove— moved hope—hopeddance—danced 以一个元音字母（ A/E/I/O/U ）加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加 -ed stop —stopped,trip — tripped 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，先把 y 变成 i ，再加 -ed study —studiedcarry —carriedhurry —hurriedmarry — married copy—copiedcry — cried 二、不规则动词的过去式 1 / 8 以 t 结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。 put — putlet —letcut —cutbeat —beat 以 d 结尾的词，把 d 变成 t 。 build —builtlend —lentsend — sentspend —spent 以 n 结尾的词，在词后加 t 。 mean—meantburn— burntlearn —learnt 4. 以 ow/aw 结尾的词，把 ow/aw 变成 ew。 blow —blewdraw —drewknow—knewgrow—grew 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t 。 keep—keptsleep — sleptfeel — feltsmell —smelt 含有元音字母 o/i 的词，将 o/i 变成 a。 sing —sanggive —gavesit — satdrink —drank 我们目前已学动词的过去式 词义 原型 过去式 词义 原型 过去式 2 / 8 am/is was 有 have had are were 听见 hear heard 打破 break broke 开始 begin began 带来 bring brought 使 受伤 hurt hurt 建造 build built 保持 keep kept 购买 buy bought 知道 know knew 抓住 catch caught 学习 learn learnt 选择 choose chose 离开 leave left 来 come came 借出 lend lent 花费 cost cost 让 做 let let 切割 cut cut 丢失 lose lost 做 do did 制作 make made 画画 draw drew 遇见 meet met 做梦 dream dreamt 支付 pay paid 喝 drink drank 放 put put 3 / 8 驾驶 drive drove 读 read read 吃 eat ate 骑 ride rode 摔跤 fall fell 跑步 run ran 喂 feed fed 说 say said 感觉 feel felt 看见 see saw 找到 find found 卖 sell sold 飞 fly flew 送、寄 send sent 忘记 forget forgot 摇 shake shook 得到 get got 唱歌 sing sang 给 give gave 坐 sit sat 去 go went 睡觉 sleep slept 生长 grow grew 说 speak spoke 词义 原型 过去式 词义 原型 过去式 站立 stand stood 扔 throw threw 打扫 sweep swept 醒来 wake woke 游泳 swim swam 穿 wear wore 拿走 take took 赢得 win won 教 teach taught 写 write wrote 告诉 tell told 想 think thought 什么时候用一般过去时呢？？？ 1.表示在过去某一时间内发生的动作或情况 ◆ ①带有确定的过去时间状语 morningfivedays yesterdayafternoononeweekago eveningthreeminutes 4 / 8 thedaybeforeyesterdaythreehours yearmorning lastmonthon