初高中衔接英语句子成分课件.pptVIP

初高中衔接英语句子成分 第一页 给下列句子的主语画线并判断哪些词性可充当主语 (1) The sun rises in the east. ( ) (2) He likes dancing. ( ) (3) Twenty is enough. ( ) (4) Seeing is believing. ( ) (5) To see is to believe ( ) (6) What he needs is a book. ( ) (7) It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. ( ) —— —————— ————— ————— ————— ——————————— ————————————————— ————————————— 名词 代词 数词 动词ing形式 动词不定式 主语从句 主语从句 主语： 是执行句子的行为或动作的主体。 第二页 给下列句子的谓语画线并注意其时态和语态。 1. He is a boy. 2. He finished his homework. 3. I’m working hard. 4. We were playing basketball at that time yesterday. 5. I will let you know the result tomorrow. 6. He has already finished his homework. 7. I had finished my work before I got home. 8. We will have finished the Book 1 by the end of next month. 9. He was taken good care of. ____________ ____ _______________ _________ ________________________ ________ _______________ ____________________ ____________________________ 谓语： 说明主语的动作，状态和特征。 第三页 给下列句子的宾语画线并判断哪些词可以充当宾语 (1) I like China. ( ) (2) He hates you ( ) (3) How many do you need? We need two. ( ) (4) We should help the old and the poor. ( ) (5) I enjoy working with you. ( ) (6) I hope to see you again. ( ) (7) Did you write down what he said? ( ) ———— ———— ——————— ——— ————— —————————————— ————————— ———— 名词 代词 数词 the +形容词 动词不定式 宾语从句 3.宾语 1）动作的承受者―――与动词构成 动宾关系。 2）介词后的名词，代词和动名词――― 与介词构成介宾关系 动词ing 第四页