如何区分英语四大从句.ppt

as if/ as though, because, why 引导的表语从句 It looked as if it was going to rain. That was why I asked for three days’ leave. That’s because he didn’t work hard enough. because 引导的表语从句,主语能不能是reason 或cause? ? because 是否可以换成since, as 引导表语从句? 第三十一页 表语从句 that 引导的表语从句 whether 引导的表语从句 特殊疑问词引导的表语从句 what, wh-ever 引导的表语从句 as if/ as though, because, why 引导的表语从句 第三十二页 同位语从句 ? 连接词 第三十三页 如何区分英语四大从句 第一页 主语从句 ? 连接词 第二页 that引导的主语从句： 1. It is + adj. (obvious, true, natural, surprising, wonderful, funny, possible, certain, ect.) + that 从句 It is certain that she will do well in her exam. that 是否可以省略? ? That she will do well in her exam is certain. ( ) that 在句首时绝对不能省. 口语中that引导真正的主语时,that可省. 第三页 2. It is + 名词词组（no wonder, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, ect.) + that 从句 It’s a pity that we can’t go. that 是否可以省略? ? That we can’t go is a pity. ( ) that 在句首时绝对不能省. 口语中that引导真正的主语时,that可省. 第四页 3. It is + 过去分词（ said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, ect.) + that 从句 It is decided that the meeting has been put off till next Monday. that 是否可以省略? ? that 在句首时绝对不能省. 口语中that引导真正的主语时,that可省. That the meeting has been put off till next Monday is decided. ( ) 第五页 主语从句 that 引导的主语从句 that 置于句首时绝对不能省, 口语中that引导真正的主语时,that可省. 第六页 ________ the meeting will be given is still a problem. It is doubtful ___________ he will come here. Whether whether/ if 主语从句放于句首，只能用whether 当it 作形式主语，主语从句放在句末时用whether 或if 均可。 翻译: whether / if引导的主语从句 明天是否开会仍然是个问题. 他是否会来这还令人怀疑. ? ? 第七页 主语从句 that 引导的主语从句 whether / if引导的主语从句 that 一般不能省 主语从句放于句首，只能用whether 当it 作形式主语，主语从句放在句末时用whether 或if 均可。 第八页 特殊疑问词引导的主语从句 It makes no difference _______ we shall have the meeting. where It has not been decided yet ____ will president over the meeting. who 第九页 主语从句 that 引导的主语从句 whether / if引导的主语从句 特殊疑问词引导的主语从句 第十页 what, wh- ever 引导的主语从句 What they need is a good textbook. Whoever did this job must be rewarded. 他们需要的是一本好课本. 无论谁干了这件工作一定要得