英文学术报告资料.pptVIP

Layout BACKGROUND PRELIMINARY EXPERIMENT PROPOSED MODEL Fixed-Rate Model Variable-Rate Model LARGE-SCALE EXPERIMENT EVALUATION CONCLUSION AND FUTURE WORK Background THE EFFECTIVE end-to-end transport of delay-sensitive voice data has long been a subject of study in multimedia networking. user-centric approach rate adaptation mechanisms Weber–Fechner’s Law Early rate-control mechanisms attempted to improve QoS for the data delivered. An increasing trend in this area is to measure network services using the quality of experience (QoE). QoS–QoE Synergyrate adaptation mechanisms QoE-Based Adaptation Psychophysics PRELIMINARY EXPERIMENT MOS–bit-rate plot of fixed rate tests The purpose of the preliminary experiment in this study was to examine, through user tests, whether changes in sending rates decreases the user experience, and at what scale the MOS is influenced by the magnitude and frequency of changes. PROPOSED MODEL A. Fixed-Rate Model where br is the bit rate, and α, β, and γ are coefficients to be determined by SILK characteristics. The bit-rate shift (α) is caused by the limit of human perception. According to the formula, the term br - α, being inside the operator, can only be positive. PROPOSED MODEL B. Variable-Rate Model where the effect of change frequency is distributed to the logarithm term, and the effect of hr and lr is distributed to the two subroutines, SCALE() and SHIFT() . LARGE-SCALE EXPERIMENT A. ANOVA Tests Nonparallel MOS–ΔT relationships indicate interaction In that, μ and σ are the mean and standard deviation of all scores obtained from tracks of the same (hr, lr ) pair. The z-score was then used for ANOVA tests. LARGE-SCALE EXPERIMENT B. Model Specifics 1) Coefficients of Fixed-Rate Formula 2) Subroutine of Variable-Rate Formula 3) Subroutine of Variable-Rate Formula EVALUATION A. Prediction Accuracy Goodness of fit of training data The scatter plot in Fig shows the fitted score (as the χ-axis) and the user score (as the Υ-axis) for