人教版八年级下册英语第一单元知识点.pdf

v1.0 可编辑可修改 人教版英语八年级下 Unit 1 What’s the matter 一、重点单词及用法 1. foot-feet 单复数的考察 常用复数 同：tooth-teeth eg：Look,my f_____ are very big,but the new shoes are so small. 2. stomach 变复数 词尾直接 +s stomachs eg：The children can ’t eat too muchice-cream because it ’s bad for their s_______. 3. X-ray 冠词考察 无特指情况下用 an X-ray 4. lie 躺-lay （过去式）-lying （现在分词） 躺 lie down 躺下 eg：They are _______ （lie ）on the beach and having a good time 5. passenger 乘客 复数 passengers eg：There were ten __________ on the bus at that time. 6. bandage n. 绷带 v. 用绷带包扎 eg：Can you put the bandage on the cut （改为同义句） Can you _________ yourself 7. Kilo 复数 kilos eg：How many ______ of tomatoes do you want 8. knife 复数 knives eg：Don’t play with may cut your fingers. 1 v1.0 可编辑可修改 9. death n. 死亡 die v. 死亡 -died （过去式）-dying （现在分词）dead （形容 词 死亡的） eg：The dog ’s ______ made him very sad. 10. sick 生病的 既可以作 表语 又可以做定语 be sick =be ill eg：We are going to visit _______ children in hospital. 二、重点短语 have a cold =catch a cold =have the flu 感冒 cough 咳嗽 lie down 躺下 take one ’s temperature 量体温 have a fever 发烧 take/have breaks/a break 休息 =take/have a rest get off 下车 -get on 上车 to one ’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 right away 立刻 马上=right now get into （trouble ）陷入（麻烦） get sunburned 被晒伤 be used to （doing ）习惯于 适应于 take risks/a risk 去冒险 run out （of ）用完 用尽 cut off 切除 get out of 离开 从 出来 be in control of 掌管 管 理 give up （doing ）放弃（做）某事 have a stomachache 胃痛 get an X-ray 做一个 X 射线检查 thanks to 由于 多亏 in t