31b双重卷边金属及塑料容器的密封(中英文).pptxVIP

双重卷边金属及塑料容器的密封Raymond H. Carroll商业无菌包装食品培训教程University of MarylandCopyright ? 2010 University of MarylandAll Rights Reserved Closures For Double Seamed Metal and Plastic ContainersRaymond H. CarrollCommercially Sterile Packaged Foods Training ProgramUniversity of MarylandCopyright ? 2010 University of MarylandAll Rights Reserved开孔易拉盖罐 1810年发明了马口铁罐头储存易腐食品 顶和底焊接到圆罐上Hole and Cap Can Tin can invented in 1810 to preserve perishable food Top and bottom soldered to cylinder易拉盖罐Hole and Cap Can顶开罐 焊接边缝 两端有皱纹的，现在称为双重卷边 1920年开始取代开孔易拉盖罐Open Top Can Soldered side seam Ends crimped on -- now called double seaming Replaced hole and cap can by 1920现有的双重卷边容器 熔接罐 无缝两片罐 全铝罐 塑料罐或碗易拉罐Current Double Seam Containers Welded side seam can Seamless two-piece can All aluminum can Plastic can or bowl Easy-open ends现今花样繁多的双重卷边金属罐Variety of Metal Double Seamed Cans Available Today金属罐生产材料 镀锡钢板 无锡钢板 金属板阳极特性对双重卷边罐的特性有影响Can Manufacturing Plate Tin coated base steel Tin-free steel Plate characteristics affect double seam characteristics容器结构 边缘：将罐体边缘弯曲形成钩状Container Structure Flange: Fixed body edge that forms body hook容器结构盖卷曲：形成罐盖钩边Container StructureEnd Curl: Forms cover hook密封剂 在盖的环形槽使用密封剂密封剂的类型取决于产品种类和杀菌方法Sealing Compound Sealing compound applied to annular groove of can end Compound type depends on product and method of sterilization双重卷边 由罐体卷曲和罐盖钩边链接而形成 罐体卷曲和罐盖钩边互相紧扣 双重卷边通过两步操作完成The Double Seam Formed by joining body of can with end Interlock of body flange and curl of end Generally formed in two operations接缝卷拢Seamer Chuck and Rolls头道卷封 罐盖钩边与罐体卷曲扣在一起 头道卷封出现的差错在后面加工中不会被消除First Operation End curl is interlocked with body flange Can not correct faulty first operation during remaining steps头道滚轮接缝的质量受以下因素影响：1. 叠接的高度2. 底座的压力3. 滚轮的排列4. 第一步卷拢的紧密度First Operation SeamQuality is affected by:1. Pin gauge height2. Base plate pressure3. Alignment of rolls to chuck4. First operation roll tightness二道卷封滚轮比第一步更加扁平挤压预成型的钩以提高双重卷边的紧密度Second Operation Roll has flatter contour than first operation roll Presses prefor