中国书法中英文介绍.ppt

Introduction of Brush: Brushes are important tools of traditional Chinese calligraphy. China has a long history of brush. The Spring and Autumn and Warring states period all used Chinese brush-pen. In the Qin dynasty, people called brushes for “Bi”,and the name has been used today. It said that the brush was first made by Mengtian,a famous general of Qin Dynasty. Till now , it has survived over 2200 years. Ink is a kind of what is black material what is used for painting and calligraphy. It and brush produced in the same age. In the Shang dynasty, there has been a kind of natural Ink. Artificial ink began in the Warring states period, and the ink’s quality has reached a certain level. The ink is made from lampblack (soot) and binders, and comes in sticks which must be rubbed with water on an inkstone until the right consistency is achieved. Introduction of Ink: Introduction of Paper: Paper is one of the important written materials. It is producted by the plant category fiber processing. In Western Han dynasty , people have invented paper-making technology. In Eastern Han dynasty,Cailun have improved paper-making technology. Since the Song dynasty ,the paper’s variety becomes more and more ,and paper’s quality also improved. In China, Xuanzhi, traditionally made in Anhui province, is the preferred type of paper. Introduction of Inkstone: Inkstone is the indispensable tools. It’s made by stones or other resistant materials. It’s difficult to determine the production periods of the inkstone. According to the archaeological records, the Neolithic age had developed ink tools. To tang dynasty, with the improvement of technology, they are Shi Yan appeared. Evolution of Characters ?From?complicated?to simple Chinese characters have changed constantly and are mainly divided into seven categories Oracle bone/ bronze/ seal script/ official script/ regular/ running / cursive inscription/ inscriptions/ / / script / scr