(完整word版)宾语从句最简单的讲法.docVIP

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  • 2021-10-02 发布于天津
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(一) 宾语:放在实意动词之后的词,即为宾语。宾语可以由名词、代词、不定式或相 当于名词的词、短语来担任。 I like my teacher.(名词作宾语) I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语) I decide to study hard.(不定式作宾语) I know him・(代词作宾语) (二) 宾语从句: we know yaoming・ We know that he is a famous basketball player. rr t n $ V V V V V V 主语 谓语 引导词 主语系动词 表语 宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语,并有一个连接词引导。 哪些句子可以做宾语? 陈述句 he is a famous basketball player 2. —般疑问句 will our teachers attend the meeting ? 3・ 特殊錢问句 which coat did you want? 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时(包括肯定句和否定句),连词由that引导,因为that在 从句中不作任何成分,也没有任何具体意思,因此在口语或^正式文体中常省略 She says (that) she wont take part in the sports meeting (注:在主句为动词be加某些形容词(如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等)作表语时, 后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句 ♦ Im sorry (that) I dont know ・ ♦ Were sure (that) our team will win ・ Im afraid (that) he wont pass the exam ) 2. —般疑问句做宾语 1, 改为陈述句语气, 2, fflif/whether连接 I ask Klf/whetherX he wants to go swim 宾语从句必须用陈述句语序:陈述语序即:主语+谓语/主语+系动词 If和whether在句中的意思是是否。 注:注意一下情况只用whether ,不用if 1. whether引导的从句常可以与or not直接连用.如]:Let me know whether you can come or not. 2. 当宾语从句提到句首时,只能用whether引导。如:Whether it is true or not, I can* t tell. 3. whether 可以引导带 to 的不定式。I dont know whether to accept or refuse. 4・whether及其弓I导的成分可放于介词之后,作介词的宾语。 I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 3特殊疑问句作宾语 用疑问引导,改为陈述语气。 4宾语从句时态问题:宾语从句的时态受主句时态控制 1. 当主句是一般现在时,从句任何时态都可以。根据想表达的使用。 2. 当主句是一般过去式,从句用相应的过去式。 3. 当主句是过去时,从句时客观事实时,从句时态用一般现在时。 练习:将下列句子改成陈述句语序: l.Is there a bank near here? 2.1s it on Fifth Avenue? 3. Are they doing homework? 4. Does she work in a hospital? 5. Did you go to Center Park? 6. Do we have to wear a uniform?

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