英国文学史及选读-2017期末复习-名词解释(中英).pdfVIP

英国文学史及选读 -2017 期末复 习- 名词解释 ( 最新中英 ) 名词解释 ENGLISH LITERATURE--DEFINITION OF TERMS 1．Ballad （民谣）: 1)Ballad is a story in poetic form to be sung or recited. 2) Ballads were passed down from generation to generation. 3) Robin Hood is a famous ballad singing the goods of Robin Hood. Coleridge ’Thes Rime of the Ancient Mariner is a 19th century English ballad. 2 ．Critical Realism(批判现实主义 )1)The Critical Realism of the 19th century flourished in the forties and in the beginning of fifties.2)The realists first and foremost set themselves the task of criticizing capitalist society from a democratic viewpoint and delineated the crying contradictions of bourgeois reality. But they did not find a way to eradicate social evils.3) Charles Dickens is the most important critical realist. 3．Enlightenment: With the advent of the 18th century, in England, as in other European countries, there sprang into life a public movement known as the Enlightenment. The Enlightenment on the whole, was an expression of struggle of the then progressive class of bourgeois against feudalism. The social inequality, stagnation, prejudices and other survivals of feudalism. They attempted to place all branches of science at the service of mankind by connecting them with the actual deeds and requirements of the people. 启蒙主义：启蒙主义是在 18 世纪在英国发生的。总体上，启蒙主义是当时的资 产阶级对封建主义，社会的不平等、死寂、偏见和其他的封建残余的一种反对。 通过将科学的各个分支与人民的日常生活和需要联系起来，启蒙主义者们努力 将他们变成为人民大众服务的工具 4 ．Stream of consciousness: “Stream-of- Consciousness ”or “interior monologue ”,is one of the modern literary techniques. It is the style of writing that attempts to imitate the natural flow of a character ’thoughts,s feelings, reflections, memories, and mental images as the character experiences them. It was first used