Grammar优秀教学设计.pptVIP

used as 1. 分词可以用作前置定语，此时分词和名词之间有两种语意关系：一种是分词表示主动（但时间上已经过去）；一种是分词表被动。 过去分词作定语 一 Past Participle as the Attribute e.g. a lost animal A 单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有被 动和完成的意义，常作前置定语。 注意：过去分词作定语时，有时只有被 动意义。 e.g. written exercises 书面练习 英语口语 spoken English 一只迷路的动物 2). 少数表示位移或状态改变的不及物动词的过去分词只有完成的意义。 a fallen leaf the risen sun the advanced countries by-gone days an escaped prisoner 一片落叶 升起来的太阳 发达国家 一名逃跑的囚犯 过去的岁月 The ground is covered by _________ (fall) leaves. fallen Look at the following examples. She is drinking _________ (boil) water. boiled She is drinking the water which was boiled. a lighted candle 一支点燃的蜡烛 a used stamp 一枚用过的邮票 Translation a broken coin 一枚破损的硬币 一名退休教师 a retired teacher a broken heart a lost dog an organized trip 一颗破碎的心 丧家之犬 有组织的旅行 a heart which is broken a dog which is lost a trip which is organized Complete the table with phrases that have the same meaning. terrified people people who are terrified reserved seats seats which are reserved polluted water water that is polluted a crowded room a room that is crowded a pleased winner a winner who is pleased B 过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和或完成意义。 1) How I regretted the hours _______ (waste) in the woods! 2) I like wearing clothes ______(make) of this kind of cloth． 3) We’ll go to visit the bridge ______ (build) hundreds of years ago. wasted made built Practice: Change the following Past Participle into clauses. 1） He told us of the great wrong done to him. = He told us of the great wrong ________________________ to him. which had been done 注：本句中的过去分词作定语，既表被动又表完成。 do wrong to?对待(某人)不公平;冤枉某人 2) The United States is a developed country. = The United States is a country ______________________ . which has developed 注：本句中的过去分词作定语，只表示完成。 3) Have you seen the bridge being built there? = Have you seen the bridge ______________________ there? which is being built 注：本