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- 2021-10-08 发布于天津
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般过去时讲解及练习
一、一般过去时的概念和用法
一般过去时表示 过去某个时间 发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语 连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
Eg:- What did you do yesterday?
-I met Lin Tao . (过去某个时间发生的动作)
I was there a moment ago. (过去某个时间存在的状态)
We often played together when we were children.( 过去经常或反复发生的
动作) 注:表示过去经常发生的动作还可用 used to 。
Eg: He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn t now.
他过去经常抽烟,但现在不抽了。
二、常用于一般过去时的时间状语
yesterday, this morning ,just, just now, ... ago ( a moment ago ,3 days ago , 2 hours ago...), in the past , last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, 以及时间状语从句中 (常用引导词 :before ,after ,when ,until, as soon as 等)。
Eg:It was raining heavily when I left school.
Mr. Green didn t start cooking until his son was back from school last night.
三、一般过去时对谓语动词的要求
一般过去时用动词的过去式构成。即一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去
式。动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式,不规则变化通常需要逐
个记忆,规则变化则遵循以下原则:
(1) 一般在动词后加-ed。
女口: play — played (玩,打),offer — offered (提供),weigh — weighed (重)
destroy — destroyed (毁坏),sig n — sig ned (签名)
(2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后,只加-d。
如:like — liked (喜欢),provide — provided (提供),
hate — hated (讨庆),date — dated (确定?年代)。
⑶ 在以“辅音字母+y ”结尾的动词后,则改y为i,再加一ed。
如:supply — supplied (提供),fly — flied (飞),study — studied (学习)
(4)在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后,双写最
后一个辅音字母,再加-ed。
女口: pla n — pla nned (计戈 U) , refer — referred (涉及),
regret — regretted (后悔),ban — banned (惩罚)
ps: offer侧重表示“愿意给予” ,常用于offer sb. sth. 或offer to do sth. 结构。
provide 指有远见,为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给、提供” ,可用于 provide
sb. ( with sth. ) 或 provide sth. ( for sb.) 结构。
supply 通常指定期 “供应”,强调替代或补充所需物品, 常用于 supply sb. with sth. 或supply
sth. to sb.结构。
四、部分不规则动词过去式归纳
词义
现在(原形)
过去式
词义
现在(原形)
过去式
是
am, is (be)
was
有
have, has
had
是
are (be)
were
听
hear
heard
成为
become
became
受伤
hurt
hurt
开始
begin
bega n
保持
keep
kept
弯曲
bend
bent
知道
know
L
knew
吹
blow
blew
学习
lear n
lear ned,
买
buy
bought
允许,让
let
let
匕匕 厶冃
can
could
躺
lie
lay
捕捉
catch
caught
制造
make
made
选择
choose
chose
可以
may
might
来
come
came
意味
mea n
mea nt
切
cut
cut
会见
meet
met
做
do, does
did
必须
must
must
画
draw
drew
放置
put
put
饮
drink
drank
读
read
read
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