英语国家概况 Chapter_4.pptVIP

Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested; Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Reading maketh a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. Histories make men wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend. 第三十页，编辑于星期一：十九点 四十一分。 W. Shakespeare, born at Stratford-on- Avon, a dramatist and poet, is regarded as the greatest writer in the English language, with the famous four tragedies: Hamlet, King Lear, Othello and Macbeth. 第三十一页，编辑于星期一：十九点 四十一分。 《哈》剧写的是丹麦王子哈姆雷特回国奔丧，父王鬼魂诉冤，嘱其报仇。王子装疯，安排“戏中戏”，证实了新王杀兄的罪行。错杀大臣后，王子被打发出国，他洞察新王阴谋，中途折回。新王备下毒酒毒剑，挑唆大臣之子与王子决斗，欲置之于死地，最后三人同归于尽，母后也误饮毒酒而死 。? 《奥》剧写的是威尼斯大将、摩尔人奥赛罗与元老之女苔丝狄蒙娜倾心相爱，冲破家庭阻力结为夫妻并一同出征。旗官伊阿古，因个人私怨而设计诬陷台丝狄蒙娜有私情。奥赛罗轻信中计，亲手将妻子掐死，最后真相大白，奥赛罗悔恨交加，拔剑自刎。? hesitant suspicious 第三十二页，编辑于星期一：十九点 四十一分。 《李》剧叙述不列颠王李尔将国土全分给了花言巧语的两个大女儿，而将秉性耿直的小女儿远嫁法国。最终遭到长女次女百般虐待，流落荒野，疯癫而死。 ? 《麦》剧写苏格兰大将麦克白受女巫诱惑，在野心和夫人的驱使下，杀君自立，后终日被噩梦纠缠，神思恍惚。其妻也发狂自杀而死。最后王子率兵讨伐，麦克白兵败而死。 confused betraying 第三十三页，编辑于星期一：十九点 四十一分。 Shakespeare Sonnet 18 Shall I compare thee to a summers day??? Thou art more lovely and more temperate;Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,?? And summers lease hath all too short a date;Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,?? And often is his gold complexion dimmd;And every fair from fair sometime declines,?? By chance, or natures changing course, untrimmd;But thy eternal summer shall not fade,?? Nor lose possession of that fair thou owest;Nor shall Death brag thou wanderst in his shade,?? When in eternal lines to time thou growest;So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see,?? So long lives this, and this gives life to thee. a b a b c d c d e f e f g g 第三十四页，编辑于星期一：十九点 四十一分。 V. James I and Religious Controversy Roman Catholic Church Orthodox Eastern Church