比较级的基本用法.pdf

比较级的基本用法： ① 两者相比较 , “比较级+than” She is taller than me. ② 两者相比较 “…，A or B? ” Who is more beautiful , A or B? ③ much, a little, a lot, even, far, a bit +比较级 She is much taller than me. ④“ the+ 比较级 + （n.）+of+the two …”表示“两者之间较…的” ， He is the taller of the two boys. She is the older girl of the two girls. ⑤ “比较级+and+比较级”结构，译作“越来越…” I am getting taller and taller. China is becoming more and more beautiful. ⑥ “the +比较级， the +比较级”译为“越 ,就越…”。 The more you eat, the heavier you will be. The more you study , the more you know. ⑦ “倍数+as+原级 +as”或“倍数 + 比较级+than”译为“ .几倍”。 Our classroom is twice as large as yours. My ruler is three times longer than yours. ⑧ Tom is six years older than you. ⑨ 用比较级表最高级意义的句型： …比较级 +than+any other+单数名词 …比较级 +than+the other+复数名词 Ann is cleverer than any other student in her class. =Ann is cleverer than the other students in her class. = Ann is the cleverest student in her class. ⑩“ less+原级 +than”译为“…不如…”。 English is less important than Chinese. The book is less difficult than that one. ⑾ 同级比较句型 “as+原级 +as”译为 “与…一样”。 He is as tall as his father. “not as/so +原级+as”译为“…不如…” He isn’t as/so tall as his father. ⑿ 在比较状语从句中，常用 that 代替上文的单数 /不可数名词，用 those 代替 上文的复数名词。 The weather in Nanjing is warmer than that in Beijing . The car in Nanjing is cheaper than that in Beijing. The students here study harder than those there.