流体力学与传热课件Pump priming.pptVIP

流体力学与传热课件Pump priming; The increase in pressure, however, is the product of the developed head and the fluid density. If a pump develops, say, a head of 30.5m and is full of water, the increase in pressure is 2.95 atm. ; If the pump is full of air at ordinary density, the pressure increase is about 0.0035atm. It is called air bound and pump can accomplish nothing until the air has been replaced by a liquid. ;2.2.7 pump selection ;In chemical industry, the task of pumps election is frequently further complicated by the presence of solids in the liquid and liquid corrosion characteristics requiring special materials of construction. ;The performance curve of centrifugal pump shows the pump’s capacity and total head. It also shows required power, and NPSH requirement over a range of flow rates. ; It also shows the pump’s best efficiency point (BEP). The pump operates most cost effectively when the operating point is close to the BEP.;Pumps can generally be ordered with a variety of impeller sizes. Each impeller has a separate performance curve (see Figure ). To select a midrange impeller that can be trimmed or replaced to meet higher or lower flow rate requirements. ;To minimize pumping system energy consumption, select a pump so the system curve intersects the pump curve within 20% of its BEP. ;Select a pump with high efficiency contours over your range of expected operating points. A few points of efficiency improvement can save significant energy over the life of the pump.;2.3 Gas-Moving Machinery ;Classification: fans for low pressures, discharge heads are low, from about 0.1 m to 1.5 m H2O. blowers for intermediate pressures, compressors for high pressures ;2.3.1 Fans ;In a centrifugal fan, the centrifugal force produced by the rotor causes a compression of the gas, called the static pressure head. Also, since the velocity of the gas is increased, a velocity head is produced. ; Writing mechanical energy balance equation between the inlet and outlet;Cu