吸附式制氮装置的设计.docxVIP

摘要 氮气是惰性气体，在石油化工生产、生物制药中，物料需要使用氮气进行保护和 输送；在工业热处理方面，也需要制备氮基，并且在塑料生产与橡胶制造工业也有着 广泛的用途。 变压吸附技术，是一种高效的新型气体分离技术，目前已得到了广泛应用。由小 型化逐渐实现大型化发展，因为其性能和重要性日渐显著，对它的研究已成为目前化 工领域的一个大热点。 本文针对一些中小型需氮的企业， 介绍了一种小型的变压吸附制氮装置， 通过设 计介绍该制氮装置，从而更了解小型且大众的制氮装置设施， 它的流程以及设计参数 与装配过程，并且对于基本工况也进行了基本介绍。 近年来，一些发达国家对氮的需求量更是逐步增长。因此，如何提高 PSA技术 制氮的产量和质量成了科研工作者的热门课题。 关键词：参数.流程.氮气的基本用途和重要性 Abstract Nitrogen is inert gas, in petrochemical production, bio pharmaceutical materials need to use n itroge n protect ion and tran sport; in the in dustrial heat process ing, also n eed to prepare nitrogen based, and in the production of plastic and rubber manufacturing industry also has a wide range of uses. Pressure swing adsorpti on tech no logy, is an efficie nt new gas separati on tech no logy, has been widely used. It has become a large scale development, because of its performance and importance, and its research has become a hot spot in the field of chemical industry. The for a number of small and medium-sized nitrogen enterprise, introduces the a small PSA n itroge n pla nt, i ntroduce the n itroge n making device through the desig n, so as to know more about small and popular n itroge n pla nt facilities, its process and parameter desig n and assembly process, and the basic con diti ons were also in troduced the basic. In rece nt years, the dema nd for n itroge n in some developed coun tries is gradually in creas ing. Therefore, how to improve the yield and quality of PSA tech no logy has become a hot topic of scientific research workers. Key Words： Parameters, Processes,Basic use and Importance of Nitrogen 目 录 I Abstract II TOC \o 1-5 \h \z \o Current Document 第1章相关知识 -1 - \o Current Document 1.1气体知识 -1 - \o Current Document 1.2压力知识 -1 - \o Current Document 1.3电力知识 -1 - \o Current Document 1.4安全知识 -1 - \o Current Document 第2章 变压吸附（PSA制氮原理及系统设备概述 -3 - \o Current Document 概述 -3 - \o Current Document PSA制氮工作原理 -4 - \o Current Document PSA制氮基本工艺流程 -6 - \o Current Document PSA制氮系统设备 -7