定语从句关系副词.docxVIP

精品文档 精品文档 随意编辑 随意编辑 定语从句之关系副词 关系副词有： when,where,why l.when 分析句子成分： I will never forget the day when I joined the League. 定语从句的翻译： ① April Fool s Day is a day when people play jokes on friends 愚人节是―人们可以和朋友开玩笑的 日子。 ②七月一日是（他出生的）日子。 July 1st is the day when he was born . ③1945年是（二战结束的）时间。 The year 1945 was the time when the Second World War was at an end. ④我永远忘不了 （第一次来深圳的）那一天。 I will never forget the day when I first came to Shenzhen when 指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词为 time, day, morning, night, week, year, moment, period, age 等，亦可用 介词which 替代。 Eg.I still remember the time when I first traveled by plane. 我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时间。 We are living in an age when many things are done on computer. 我们生活在许多事情可以在电脑做的时代。 2.where 分析句子成分： I will go to the town where I was born. 定语从句的翻译： ① The factory where I work will close down. 我工作的 那家工厂将倒闭。 ②我将要去（我爷爷住的）那座城市。 I ll go to the city where my grandapa lives. ③这附近有没有（我可以买到花的）商店？ Is there a shop near here _ where I can buy some flowers? ④我在（我们吃午餐的）那家餐馆里丢了钱包。 I lost my wallet in the restaurant _ where we had lunch . where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常为 place, spot, streethouse, room, city, town, country 等，亦可用 “介词 + which ”替代。 Eg.Can you tell me the company where he works? 你能告诉我他工作的公司吗？ Keep the books in a place where you can find them easily. 请把书放在容易找到的地方。 where引导的定语从句还可以修饰表示抽象空间概念的名词，如case（情况），point（地步） situation（ 情形），position（ 位置），stage（阶段）??? …until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 3.why 分析句子成分： I really don t know the reason why he was late again. 定语从句的翻译： ① I didn t tell him the reason why I w as afraid. 我没告诉他 我害怕的原因。 ②（我不给你写信的）原因是我不知道你的地址。 The reason why I didn t write to you was that I didn t know your address. ③你是否知道（他们做这件事的）原因？ Do you know the reason why they did it ? ④（我不喜欢那家餐馆的）原因是我在那丢过东西。 The reason why I don t like the restaurant _is that I once lost something there. why指原因或理由，它的先行词只有 reason ,在定语从句中作原因状语，亦可用“介词 for+ which ”替代。 Eg.Can you tell me the reason why you didn t come to his birthday party? 你能告诉我你没参