宾语从句专项练习.docxVIP

精品资料 精品资料 精品资料 精品资料 宾语从句专项训练 .定义：一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。 .宾语从句的三看：一看引导词，二看时态，三看语序 厂that引导的陈述句 .引导词：特殊疑问词引导的特殊疑问句 Y if\whether引导一般疑问句，反义疑问句，(选择疑问句只用whether) I wantjo forgert my past ， , John said---- ? John said that he wanted to forget his past. 「What are they talking about? ” , do you know---- “ Do you know what they are talking about? 「 Do you like English or Chinese? ” , She asked me---- She asked me whether I liked English or Chinese. 当主句谓语动词是一般现在时，从句原来的时态不变。 .时态：「当主句谓语动词是一般过去时，从句需用过去的某一时态。 Y有时主句谓语动词是一般过去时，但从句引述的是自然规律、真理谚 语等，从句还用原来的一般现在时。 He says that he will visit the Great Wall next Sunday. He said that he had been to Beijing twice. The teacher asked us which star is the nearest to the earth. .语序：宾语从句必须用陈述语序。 Could you tell me where the post office is? Could yoy tell me how I can get to the post office? Please tell me why you came late to school this morning. Do you know what time the plane takes off? 其它注意的问题： .宾语从句跟不定式的转换 I don t know what I should do.= I don t konw what to do. I don t know where I should go.= I don t know where to go. .宾语从句跟复合宾语的转换 I find her very clever. = I find that she is very clever. I find it necessary to learn English well.= I find it is necessary to learn English well. (3)否定前移，及完成反意问句 在 think / believe / suppose / guess / imagine / expect 等动词后跟宾语从句, 且主 句主语是第一人称，否定时，应转移到主句上去，完成反意问句时，主语和助动词 应与从旬保持一致，肯定或否定应与主句一致 I dont think you are right ,are you ? I dont believe they have finished their work yet,have they ? .只用whether不用if的情况: ①宾语从句提前或一个句子作主语时 Whether he will come tomorrow is not decided. Whether he is at home now, I don t know. ②介词后跟宾语从旬 It depends on whether we have enough money. ③句中有or或or not时 I am not sure whether or not she will come to my birthday party. 训练(1) . What are they talking about? I didn t know I didn，t know .How can I get to the post office? Could you tell me Could you tell me . What time does the plane take off ? Could you tell me Could you tell me . What time does the plane leave? Do you know Do you know . He want