现代通信原理课件(英文版).pptx

;Introduction;Application military application; common application; ;What is a communication system? Communication systems is used to transmit information. ;Key conceptions or words (1) Information; (2) Message; (3) Signal; (4) Waveforms;1 Jimes C.Maxwell（1864）;Perspective of communication Wire optic-fiber and networks wireless 1G-2G-3G-B3G WLAN; MIMO and MIMO-OFDM, UWB, optic –wireless communication;What must be considered when you design a communication system?;1.2 Digital and Analog source and system;signal processor In analog system it may be an analog low-pass filter; In hybrid one, it may be analog-to-digital converter(ADC) 2)Function of signal-processing block in hybrid one Source coding Channel coding(adding parity and others) 3) Function of Carrier Circuits modulation ;1） Classification: wire and wireless Wire channel including twisted-pair telephone line/Coaxial cables,waveguides and fiber-optic cables Wireless channel having air,vacuum and seawater 2) Note: The general principles of digital and analog modulation apply to all types of channels, although channel characteristics may impose constraints that favor a particular type of signaling;The receiver takes the corrupted signal at the channel output and converts it to a baseband signal that can be handled by the receiver baseband processor, and then the receiver baseband processor estimate the source information and output the estimation result;The goal is to design communication system that transmit information to the receiver with as little deterioration as possible while satisfying design constrains such as allowable transmitted energy,allowable signal bandwidth and cost. In digital system measure of deterioration is taken to be bit error rate(BER),while in analog system the performance measure is usually taken to be the signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) at the receiver output. ;1.2 Digital and Analog source