英语16种时态及练习题附答案.docx

英语的16种时态 英语共有十六种时态，其表现形式如下 (以StUdy为例): 时态 一般时 进行时 完成时 完成进行时 现在 StUdy be StUdy ing have StUdied have bee n StUdy ing 过去 StUdied be StUdy ing had StUdied had bee n StUdy ing 将来 will StUdy will be StUdy ing will have StUdied will have bee n StUdy ing 过去将来 would StUdy would be StUdy ing would have StUdied would have bee n StUdy ing 1. 一般现在时 He always ( help ) others. The next train ( leave) at 3 oclock this after noon. 现在进行时(be doing) They ( hav e) a meeting. I ( StUdy ) at an evening school. Mike ( com e) home On ThUrSday. They ( hav e) a Party next week. ■现在进行时在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。如： He will PrOmiSe to buy me a COmPUter if he (get )a raise. 现在完成时(have done) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。 例: I bought a new house, but I my old One yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A) did nt sell B) sold C) have nt sold D) would sell 表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。 例：Great as NeWtOn was, many Of his ideas today and are being modified by the work of SCientists of our time. A) are to challe nge C) have bee n challe nged B) may be challe nged D) are challe nging 现在完成进行时(have been doing) 用法：表示某一动作开始于过去某一时间，延续或重复地出现至今，或将继续延续至将来。 例: We (WOrk)On this PrOjeCt for over a month now. 5. 一般过去时 I (Want )to ask you if I could borrow your Car (will)you mi nd my Sitti ng here 过去完成时(had done) 用法：表示在过去的某个时间或动作以前已经发生的动作或已经存在的状态。 Until then, his family from him for six months. A) didnt hear C) hasnt heard B) hasnt been hearing D) hadnt heard 过去将来时 (would/ should do) 用法：表示从过去的某个时间看将要发生的事。 例： I said on Thursday I (shill )see my friend the next day. 过去进行时 (was/ were doing) A) 表示在过去一个比较具体的时间正在发生的动作。 Mary ( listen) to light music 10 minutes ago. B) 如果 when, while 这样的时间状语引导词所引导的主从句之一是一般过去时，则另一个句子常用过去 进行时。 I ( wash) my hair when you knocked at the front door. 9. 一般将来时 用法： A) 基本结构是 will / shall do 。 We ( send ) her a glass hand-made craft as her birthday gift. My mother ( come) to visit me next week . D) 表示“即将、正要”时，可用 be about to do 。 Dont worry, I ___ ___ make a close examination on you. E) be to