药学英语Unit8TextA注释及译文.docxVIP

TeXt A What AnaIytiCalChemiStS Do An alytical ChemiStry is COnCerned With the ChemiCaI CharaCteriZati On Of matter and the anSWerS to two important questions: What is it (qualitative) and how much is it (qua ntitative). ChemiCaIS make UP everyth ing We USe or con sume, and kno WIedge of the ChemiCaI Composition of many SUbStances important in our daily lives. Analytical ChemiStry plays an important role in nearly all aspects of ChemiStry, for example, agricultural, clinical, enVironmental, forensic, manufacturing, metallurgical, and PharmaCeUtiCaI ChemiStry. The nitrogen COntent of a fertilizer determines its value. Foods must be an alyzed for con tam inants (e.g., PeStiCide residues) and for esse ntial nutrients (e.g. Vitamin COntent). The air in CitieS must be analyzed for Carbon mono xide. Blood glucose must be mon itored in diabetics (and, in fact, most diseases are diag no Sed by ChemiCaI an alysis). The PreSe nce of trace eleme nts from gun POWder on a murder defendant S hand will prove a gun WaS fired. The qum?nufactured PrOdUCtS often depends on PrqPer ChemiCaI PrqPqrtions, and measurement of the CqnStitUents is a necessary Part of quality Cqntrol. The Carbon of steel Will determine its quality. The PUrity of drugs Will determine their efficacy. 1、 qualitative [kw?it ?tiv,-tei-] adj.定性的；质的，性质上的 2、 quantitative [kW?ntit?tiv, -tei-] adj.定量的；量的，数量的 3、 CqnSUme [k?nsju:m]vt.消耗，消费；使…著迷；挥霍 vi.耗尽，毁灭；耗尽生命 4、 analytical [,?n ?litik,-k ?l] adj.分析的；解析的；善于分析的 5、 forensic[f?rensik] adj.辩论的；法院的；适于法庭的 6、 metallurgical [,mel?l?:d?k,-k?l] adj.冶金学的；冶金的 7、 nitrogen [naitr?d??n] n.[化]氮 8、 Cqntaminant [k?nt?min?nt] n.污染物；致污物 9、 PeStiCide residues [pestisaid] [re?,du:, -,dju:]杀虫剂残留 10、 CarbOn monoxide[无化]一氧化碳 11、 glucose [g lu:k?USn 葡萄糖；葡糖（等于 dextrose） 12、 diabetic [,dai?betik] adj.糖尿病的，患糖尿病的 n.糖尿病患者 13、 defen da nt [dife nd?nt] adj.为自己辩护的；辩护的 n.被告 14、 conStitUent [k?nstitju?nt]n.成分；选民；委托 adj.构成的；选举的 分析化学研究物质的化学成分，并且要解决两个问题：样品里有什么化学 物质（定性），化学物质的量有多少（定量）。在我们的日常生活中，化学物 质无处不在，因而了解各种