BGP路由稳定性及负载均衡技术的研究与设计.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 30 BGP路由稳定性及负载均衡技术的研究与设计 中文摘要 边界网关协议(Border Gateway Protocol，BGP)属外部网关协议,是高性能核心路由器上必需的一种路由协议,主要应用于各骨干网所在自治域系统之间的互联。为了使各互联网间的信息能互通无阻,需要配置BGP的发布和接受路由策略。BGP的配置是目前高速计算机互联网中最复杂的部分,直接关系到全世界互联网的稳定运行,是使互联网络具有可扩展性和可持续发展性的基础。BGP设备在初始数据交换和增值更新后交换路由信息。当路由器第一次连接到网络时, BGP路由器交换它们的整个BGP路由表,类似的,当路由表改变时,路由器发送路由表中改变的部分。BGP路由器并不周期性发送路由更新,且BGP路由更新只包含到某网络的最佳路径。 本文对BGP选路规则进行了介绍，包括它的概念、重要技术、工作原理、特点等。在理解BGP选路规则的基础上，通过华为软件ENSP进行了对实现BGP路由协议的稳定性以及负载分担的方式综合设计。 关键词： BGP；路由；选路规则；稳定性；负载均衡； Research and Design of BGP routing stability and load balancing technology ABSTRACT Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) belong Exterior Gateway Protocol.It is a routing protocol must be running on high-performance core router. BGP mainly used in the Internet backbone where among autonomous systems. In order to make the information of each Internet accessible energy between each other, we need to configure BGP routing policy issuance and acceptance.BGP configuration of high-speed computers is the most complex part of the Internet.Directly related to the stable operation of the Internet around the world.It is to make the network scalability and sustainability of the foundation.BGP device after the initial exchange of data and value-added exchange routing information update. When a router first connects to the network,BGP routers exchange their entire BGP routing table.Similarly, when the routing table changes, routers send the portion of the routing table changes.BGP routers do not send periodic routing updates, and BGP routing updates contain only the best path to a network. In this paper, BGP route selection rules were introduced, including its concept, it is important technology, working principle and characteristics,design.Understand BGP routing rules based on the software by Huawei ENSP studied BGP routing protocol for achieving stability and load-sharing mode Keywords: BGP; Routing; Routing rules;Stability;Load Balancing 第一章引言 1.1 研究背景及意义 Internet是一个基于TCP/IP(Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Pro