法律英语法律术语.docx

PAGE PAGE # / 15 1、TWO MAIN LEGAL FAMILIES Common/English/English-American Law （Legal） System/Family 普通法系 - case law system- Anglo-Saxon case-law system- Anglo-American legal system Continental/Roman/Civil Law （Legal） System/Family 大陆法系 - civilian legal system- civil-law system 2、 civil law 民法、国内法、罗马法、大陆法 3、 substantive Law （实体法） VS procedural Law （程序法） 4、 CaSe IaW （案例法） vs. StatUtory IaW （成文法） statutory / written / codified / enacted law 制定法、成文法 5、 adversary triaI system （对抗制） vs. inqUisitoriaI system （纠问制） 6、 jUry triaI system 陪审团制度 7、 The reports of the United States SUpreme CoUrt 联邦最高法院判例汇编 The reports of some States 州法院判例汇编 8、 IegaI Cases 法律案例 9、 private IaW and / vs. pUbIiC IaW 10、 the statUtory IaW ContinUes to be sUbjeCt to binding interpretation throUgh Case IaW （其成文法继续适用通过判例法 （注：即先例 ）进行的有约束力的解释） 11、 Common IaW （in narroW sense）: Common generaI IaW IoCaI IaW itinerant jUdges of the EngIish royaI CoUrt enforCement of a CIaim speCiaI form of aCtion: Writ CIassiCaI Roman IaW Provisions of Oxford （1258） 牛津条例 “ Writ Upon the Case ”本案令状 12、 enforcement 强制执行；claim 请求；action 诉讼行为；Writ 法院令状；recourse 追 索权；追索，追偿 13、 Equity laW 衡平法 CCI ■ “equity ”——doing equity chancellor relief 救济 judiciary Court of Chancery （衡平法院） and / vs. ordinary common laW courts -maxim fixed, inflexible equitable doctrines （e.g. laW of salvage at sea） In a conflict betWeen laW equity,equity should prevail. 14、 aWard compensatory, compensate damages specific performance 特定履行 |实际履行 injunction 强制令 real/immoveable property （不动产） and / vs. personal/moveable property （动产） 15、 common laW remedy/relief: 普通法救济 （compensatory） damages 金钱赔偿 16、 equity/equitable remedies/relief: 衡平法救济 - injunction ( a temporary or final order to do or not to do a specific act) 强制令 his- specific performance (a party to an agreement is ordered by the court to perform obligations according to the terms of the agreement) his - restitution 17、 judicial express (明示) vs. implied (默示) provision, provide jurisdiction 管辖区域 ,法域