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- 约1.81万字
- 约 26页
- 2021-10-24 发布于北京
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代工企业融入全球价值链的路径选择:理论与实证
摘要:在目前的全球代工体系下,中国代工企业正被锁定于全球价值链的低端。近年来,许多学者提出代工企业创建自主品牌的突破路径,通过创建自主品牌参与国际竞争来提高在全球价值链中的地位,从而摆脱被锁定的现状。然而,中国代工企业在从代工到创建自主品牌的战略跨越中,会遇到自身能力限制与跨国公司或国际大买家遏制的双重阻碍,直接以自有品牌参与全球市场竞争的间断式跳跃方式不符合现实。同时,企业创建自主品牌应该以明确且符合自身能力的战略为指导,从而在核心能力上从实现由代工到品牌营销的转变。由此,本文以代工企业创建自主品牌的升级路径为研究对象,在相关文献研究的基础上提出了基于利基战略的代工企业创建自主品牌阶段性升级路径的理论模型,且以此在实证研究中对格兰仕进行了案例分析,以求理论结合实际并为中国代工企业融入全球价值链提供路径选择。
关键词:代工企业;OBM;全球价值链;利基战略;阶段性;品牌营销
Path Choice of OEM Enterprises Integrating into the Global Value Chain : Theory and Empirical Study
Abstract:In the current global system of OEM,Chinese foundries is low-end locked in the global value chain.In recent years,many scholars have proposed foundries to choose a breakthrough path of creating their own brand to participate in international competition,which improves its position in the global value chain and finally help them get rid of the locked status.However, across from OEM to OBM,the Chinese foundries will face barrier both of their own capacity limitation and the curb from multi-national Corporation and international buyers,so it is not with reality for their own brand to directly participate in the global market competition.At the same time,foundries should be under the guidance of the strategy which is clear and consistent with their capabilities,so that the core capability can transformation from OEM to brand marketing.Thus,this article is aimed at the upgrade path of foundries creating their own brands.This article presents theory model on the basis of literature research and the theory model is used in the empirical study of a case study of Glanz in order to combine the theory with practice.
Keywords:OEM enterprises;OBM;Global Value Chain;Niche Strategy;Stages;Brand Marketing
一、绪论
(一)研究背景
自国际产业分工以来,中国依靠劳动力资源优势,利用代工生产的模式积极融入全球价值链体系当中。经过近30 年的发展,中国已经拥有大量的代工企业,“made in china”遍布全球,中国已经成为世界制造中心。
代工模式帮助中国利用国内劳动力要素迅速融入了全球价值链,推动了经济的快速发展。从国际分工微笑曲线来看,中国处于低附加值的生产、装配环节,微薄的利润与巨大的资源消耗不能对称。代工模式的劣势也慢慢体现出来:一方面,在全球价值链体系中,跨国公司掌握着核心技术、营销等高附
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