地方政府债务与银行信用风险研究.docVIP

  • 79
  • 0
  • 约1.57万字
  • 约 21页
  • 2021-10-24 发布于北京
  • 举报
PAGE PAGE 21 地方政府债务与银行信用风险研究 摘要:自上世纪90年代中期财政分税制变革以来,中国的中央财政体系就得到了主导国家整体经济形势的强势地位,但是地方政府的公共财政(包括省级,市级和县级)却一直处于边缘化状态。1994年的国家预算法做出了“地方各级政府预算按照量入为出、收支平衡的原则编制,不列赤字”的硬性规定,但是在大量公共项目建设等支出项目上地方政府面临的支出压力使得地方政府维持收支平衡状态的日趋艰难。直至2014年新预算法颁布之前我国地方政府在法律层面上不被允许对外发行地方债券,但是在实务中地方政府借由国有独资或控股企业,以及BT、银行贷款、融资租赁等存在多种形式的新旧举债行为,结果产生了一定量的地方政府债务。经济上行或者平稳运行期间,许多项目可以产生稳定的收益流来支付借款,但是在现期经济下行和产能过剩形势的影响下,还款压力不期而至,不利于我国国民财政体系的稳定和经济的健康运行。银行体系在地方政府筹资过程中往往起着极为重要的中介作用,有时甚至直接充当资金提供方。由于无法还款导致的债务风险一旦发生银行系统必定首当其冲,极易发生信用风险,对整体经济的冲击巨大。本文旨在运用E-views软件对银行信用风险和地方政府债务进行回归,定量分析两者的联系,给出适当的政策建议。 本文大体上分六个部分展开研究,论文一二部分分别为绪论和文献综述,旨在对地方政府债务的概念进行界定,并对整体研究情况做出介绍,第三和第四部分综合分析了地方政府债务和银行信用风险两者的理论关系和现实情况。第五部分建立多元回归模型定量分析两者联系,最后第六部分进行总结并且给出一定的政策建议。 关键词:地方政府债务;信用风险;多元回归 Analysis of Chinese Local Government Debt And the Credit Risk of Bank Abstract: Since the reform of tax sharing system in the 90s of last century, Chinas central financial system has been in the strong position of the overall economic situation of the country while the local governments Public Finance (including the provincial, municipal and county level) has been in a state of marginalization. The state budget law has made the budgets of the local governments at various levels in accordance with the principles of the preparation of the balance of payments and not listed deficit in 1994, but local governments are facing the pressure in maintaining the balance of payments of a large number of public projects and other expenditure items. Local governments in China are not allowed to issue local bonds on the legal level until the new budget law enacted in 2014, but in practice the local governments borrow money by state-owned or holding enterprises, BT, bank loans, financial leasing, and many other forms, which leads to a certain amount of local government debt. Many projects can generate a steady stream of revenue to pay for the loans at economic upward or stable operation period, however, unexpected repayment pressure comes in the current situation of excess p

文档评论(0)

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档