三大从句详解-精辟借鉴.pdfVIP

定语从句 I. 定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。被修饰的词叫做先行词， 引导定语从句的词叫关系词， 他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用， 二是 在从句中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。 关系词 先行词 从句成分 例句 备注 Do you know the man who is talking who 人 主语 with your mother? Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working whom 人 宾语 The boy (whom) she loved died in the whom, which war.. 和 that 在从 I like those books whose topics are 句 中 做 宾 语 about history. 时，常可以省 whose 人，物 定语 关 The boy whose father works abroad is 略，但介词提 系 my deskmate. 前 时 后 面 关 代 A plane is a machine that can fly. 系 代 词 不 能 主语，宾 词 that 人，物 She is the pop star (that) I want to see 省略，也不可 语 very much. 以用 that The book (which) I gave you was worth 主语，宾 $10. which 物 语 The picture which was about the accident was terrible. He is such a person as is respected by 主语，宾 as 做宾语一 as 人，物 all of us. 语