大四上19周外科学课件7chen xin breast.pptxVIP

THE BREASTThe First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityXin ChenPART ONEHISTORICAL ASPECTSANATOMY and PHYSIOLOGYPHYSICAL EXAMINATIONBREAST IMAGINGPATHOLOGIC DIAGNOSISHISTORICAL ASPECTSBefore 3000B.C., Edwin Smith(surgical papyrus) described serveral cases of women with tumors of the breast.These included tumors that were hard and cool to touch as well as abscesses and inflammations that were warm. The recovery is possible in case of breast abscess and inflammation,but there was little that could be done to remedy.HISTORICAL ASPECTSBetween 460-370B.C.,Hippocrates recognized the