多级纳米金属的力学性能-卢柯.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * SMGT sample: grain size and microhardness Unit: GPa D~100 nm GNG surface layer CG Deformed CG 0.70 2.15 unit: mm 0.06 0.09 D: 20~100 nm D: 100~300 nm GNG Deformed CG CG Tensile stress-strain curves: GNG/CG vs CG (top 50 mm thick) 20 mm e=0 20 mm e=0 CG Cu SMGT Cu e=30% e=30% Tensile samples: surface morphology 10 mm Scanning distance GNG/CG e=0 GNG/CG e=30% CG e=30% Height variation Strength-ductility: GNG/CG vs deformed CG F4.5 F6 eT=0% 10% 33% 200 nm 200 nm Tensile bar sample: Cross-sectional TEM view Topmost layer Tensile bar sample: Cross-sectional view 1 mm F 6 mm B et=24% D et=127% C et=54% 5 mm 001 101 111 111 001 101 C B D Tensile sample: grain size vs strain Mechanically-driven GB migration (grain growth) Softening vs hardening: a saturated grain size 200~300 nm Plastic deformation mechanism Mechanically-driven GB migration (grain growth) GB motion GB sliding Coupling GB motion (J. Cahn 2006) – indentation [Weertman 2004 (Cu), Minor 2004 (Al)] – compression [Pan 2007, Weertman 2008 (Ni, Cu)] – tensile [Hemker 2006,2009 (Al), Fan 2006 (Fe-Ni)] – MD simulation [Schiotz 2004] Al Gianola et al 2006 Hierarchical nanostructured metals Nano-grained: mechanically-driven GB migration (softening) Coarse-grained: dislocation slip (hardening) Plastic deformation mechanism Strain localization Lack of strain hardening Gradient structure Strain hardening: UFG CG Gradient nano-grained materials GNG layer: high strength high ductility Fatigue properties Wear resistance Diffusion chemical reactivity … Gradient nano-grained Nano-twinned Gradient nano-grained Hierarchical nanostructured materials Nano-twinned m-grained Micro Meso Macro Disl.-TB interaction Disl. slip @ TBs Strong deformable Reinforcing “phase” Interface-free -- Removal of strain localization Strain delocalization strain-hardening Contributors: L. Lu, N.R. Tao, Z.B. Wang, X. Si, Y.S. Li, Y. Zhang, C.S. Hong, Y.F. Shen, X.H.