48个国际音标资料+元音测试题.docxVIP

个国 际音标 一.国际音标 元 音 20 单 元 音 12 短元音 [i]卬[e] [u] [A] EO]降] 长元音 [i：] [a：] [u:] [a:] [□:] 双 元 音 8 [i。] [s] [ua] [ei] [ai] [oi] [ou] Lau] 辅 音 28 爆破辅音 [p] Lb] [t] [d] [k] [g] 摩擦辅音 ：f] [v] [s] [z] [e] [3] [f] [3] 破擦辅音 [tf] [d3] [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz] 鼻辅音 [m] [n] [ij] 舌侧音 [1] 其他 [h] [r] [w] [j] 二.开音节和闭音节 开音节 绝对开 音节 以一个发音的元音字母结尾的词。例：tab 1 e we hi no duty 相对开 音节 以一个元音字母+一个辅音字母（r除外）+一个不发音的e结尾的 词0 例：name these kn i fe rose use 闭音节 以一个元音字母+一个或几个辅音字母（r除外）结尾的词。例:map desk think clock bus  三、五个元音单字在开音节和闭音节的读音规则: a e * 1 0 u 开音节 Lei] [i：l [ai] [ou] [ju：] 闭音节 京］ Ee] [I] [a] 音标 字母 例词 /a:/ a past last glass class after father ar car bar park dark star arm farther / u under up thumb sun bus brush butter up drug o son love above come brother glove OU trouble couple double touch tough oo blood flood /u:/ u rude blue truth o who lose do shoe whose oo choose loose food noon ough through ew/u:/ blew flew /u/ u put o woman wolf 00 look book foot cook good took OU could would /i:/ e he we she the ea cheap meat bean eat cheat teacher ideal ee see bee fleet bleed street teeth feet ie field believe ey key ei receive receipt ? 1 police /i/ * 1 miss if lip mirror big is English y happy silly sunny pretty u minute busy e pretty women ticket believe basket /J er term nervous her hers or Work word world ir skirt first shirt  ur church burn curse curtain nurse turtle ear learn earth heard A/ a again ago assistant company o occur prison horizon poison compare er meter sister teacher worker higher or visitor doctor mirror OU nervous ur Saturday /o：/ al call all hall talk mall wall ball chalk au fault daughter caught oa broad abroad broaden aw lawn law OU bought brought thought oor floor door or fork tortoise short sort our four /□/ o stop hot lot bottle column boss cock sock OU cough /上/ a cab back bag hat cat /e/ e egg step edge best beg ea head bread ie friend ai said a many any /ei/ a face late taste date ay day way say may ai(gh) pain railway praise drain again straight paid ea great break ey they hey e