初升高英语衔接语法汇总之名词性从句.pptx

名词性从句;名词性从句分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四种。这个语法项目在英语中相当重要。 ;（一）概述 名词性从句主要包括宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： 连接词（that, whether, if）； 连接代词（what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which）； 连接副词（when, where, how, why） ;（二）主语从句 1. 主语从句在复合句中充当主语。引导主语从句的连词主要有：that, whether, what, which, whom, whose, when, where, why, how, whatever, whoever等。 ;注意： （1）这些引导词都不可以省略。 （2）只能用whether不能用if。 （3）从句用陈述句语序。;That he is still alive is sheer luck. 他还活着全靠运气。 How the book will sell depends on its author. 书销售如何取决于作者本人。 Who cooked the meal is not known yet. 谁煮的饭还不知道。 How he did it is still a mystery. 他怎么做的还是个迷。 Whether we can land on the moon is not known. 我们是否能登陆月球还不知道。 ;2.大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末，用it充当形式主语。 例如： It is not important who will go. 谁去，这不重要。 It is still unknown which team will win the match. 到底哪个队会赢形势尚不明朗。 It’s a pity that you should have to leave. 你非走不可真是件憾事。 ;用it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系： （1）It + be + 形容词+ that-从句 It is necessary that… 有必要…… It is important that… 重要的是…… It is obvious that… 很明显…… ;）It + be + -ed分词+ that-从句 It is believed that… 人们相信…… It is known to all that… 众所周知…… It has been decided that… 已决定…… （3）It + be + 名词+ that-从句 It is a pity that… 可惜的是…… It is a surprise that… 令人惊奇的是…… It is a fact that… 事实是……;（4）It + 不及物动词+ that-从句 It appears that… （看起来是）似乎…… It happens that… 碰巧…… It occurred to me that… 我突然想起…… ;例如： It is obvious that the object is not UFO. 很明显这个物体不是UFO。 It is known to all that money can’t grow on the tree. 众所周知，钱不会长在树上。 It is a fact that Sadam has been captured by the American army. 萨达姆已经被美军捕获是个事实。 It happened that they did the same thing in the same way. 碰巧他们用同样的方法做同样的事情。;3. 主语从句不可位于句首的四种情况： （1）“It doesn’t matter + how/whether…”结构中，主语从句不可提前。例如： It doesn’t matter whether he likes it or not. 不管他喜欢不喜欢都没关系。 （2）“It is said/reported…”结构中，主语从句不可提前。;例如： It is said that the highway will be open to traffic next year. 据说高速公路将于明年通车。 （3）“It happens/occurs/turns out…”结构中，主语从句不可提前。例如： It occurred to me that t